Chris Waite's Anishnaabe History Podcast

Land "purchases" made around the Credit River region. References:https://www.mississauga.ca/our-organization/about-our-organization/why-were-called-mississauga/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MississaugasArcheologists have discovered a mystery at the bottom of Lake Huronhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-oaks-incidenthttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/longwoods-treaty-chippewas-1.5347864https://heritagemississauga.com/part-1-treaties/https://mncfn.ca/12-mile-creek-16-mile-creek-and-credit-river-reserves-treaty-nos-22-and-23-1820/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_treatiesAncient Coppersmiths of the Great Lakes Pt. 1Support the show

Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_SaginawQuebec Act 1774https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-actSosin, J.M., ed. (1969). The Opening of the West. Harper & Row, New York. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-featurehttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-ghenthttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-companyhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Hudsons-Bay-CompanyHallowell, A.I. (1992). The Ojibwa of Berens River, Manitoba: Ethnography into History. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Toronto. https://freesound.org/people/B0N3ZII/sounds/719121/https://freesound.org/people/derplayer/sounds/587171/Support the show

Who was involved in the creation of the Canada-USA International Border? ReferencesTreaty of 1818 - WikipediaAlbert Gallatin - WikipediaUnited States House Committee on Ways and Means - WikipediaRichard Rush - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush–Bagot_TreatyF. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich - WikipediaHenry Goulburn - WikipediaSecretary of State for War and the Colonies - WikipediaSecretary of State for the Colonies - WikipediaBorder Crossing Issues and the Jay TreatyReport on First Nation border crossing issuesThe Borderline: Indigenous Communities on the International FrontierBlackfoot Confederacy | The Canadian EncyclopediaThe British Columbia Triangle: Part 3/6 – Indian Legends of the Interior Plateau | Canada History and MysteryBalkanize Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Websterhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090411212640/http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/ca_us/en/cus.1818.15.en.htmlChippewa Travellers - round danceSupport the show

His name is synonymous  with "hard work" and "ingenuity." But what did it take for him to be successful in Illinois?References:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820shttps://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1836https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/convention-of-1818https://www.deere.com/en/our-company/history/https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Hawk-War/Indian-removal-and-growing-tensions-in-Illinoishttp://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1825-1830-Multinationalhttp://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/timelinehttps://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/how-electricity-is-generated.phphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chienhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chienhttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.britannica.com/place/Illinois-state/Historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Sauk_leader)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_Warhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Canadahttps://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1370372152585/1581293792285#ucls15https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/family-compacthttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/robinson-huron-superior-annual-payments-legal-interpretation-1.7020155https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/treaty-nine-lawsuit-1.6822266https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mica-bay-incidenthttp://csinvesting.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/340444245-Munger-2017-DJCO-Transcript.pdfhttps://www.youtube.com/shorts/rG0U8Uo1-EsBeethoven 9 - Chicago Symphony Orchestra - Riccardo MutiSupport the show

ReferencesMcNeilly, G. (2018). Broken Trust: Indigenous People and the Thunder Bay Police Service. Systemic Review. Retrieved from https://oiprd.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/OIPRD-BrokenTrust-Final-Accessible-E.pdfPorter, J. (2015). Deep Water. Audio Documentary. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2686264208Talaga, T. (2017). Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death and Hard Truths in a Northern City. House of Anansi Press.  Investigated foster homes didn’t close them until Tammy Keeash died | APTN NationToNation Racism and Death in Thunder BayConan The Barbarian - The Wheel of Pain (1982 HD)Conan the Barbarian (2/9) Movie CLIP - Conan the Gladiator (1982) HDSupport the show

Why do we discuss treaties so much? It's because knowing the treaties helps us  to understand what was happening at the time and how it relates to modern boundaries and politics. Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1814_treatieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville_(1814)http://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1825-1830-Multinationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Simcoe–Lake_Huron_Purchasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_Portage_des_Siouxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1816)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chienhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_ChienWaiser, B. (2005). Saskatchewan: A New History. Fifth House, Ltd. Calgary. YouTubeA push for roadside signs to mark treaty boundaries | APTN NewsDakota Exile | Full DocumentarySupport the show

Why do we have "Truth and Reconciliation Day"?Sol Mamakwa -> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIIzjOkQdk&t=310sLocal News Radio -> https://www.rock94.comSupport the show

After the War of 1812 and before the Trail of Tears. What happened?ReferencesSkeen, C Edward. (2003). 1816: America Rising. University Press of Kentucky.https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/u-s-canadian-border-establishedhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/convention-of-1818https://www.american-historama.org/1801-1828-evolution/1818-convention-49th-parallel.htmhttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/treaty-of-ghenthttps://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/floridahttps://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/napoleonic-warshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_ChienSFXPeabody's Improbable History - The Royal Mounted PoliceWoody Guthrie- This Land Is Your LandSupport the show

Why is there a claim and why is it worth $95 Billion?Referenceshttps://www.snnewswatch.com/local-news/group-of-treaty-9-communities-to-launch-legal-actions-against-feds-province-69096842023-04-26_NH0426_Clip01_Treaty9SuitCanadian PM Justin Trudeau on Banks, Climate, China, Russiahttps://rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100028863/1581293189896https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcriptLong, John S. (2010). Treaty No.9: Making the Agreement to Share the Land in Far Northern Ontario in 1905. McGill-Queen’s University Press.Support the show

Seneca legend from the book "Star Songs and Water Spirits: a Great Lakes Reader," edited by Victoria Brehm (2011, p120, Ladyslipper Press, Michigan). The legend was documented in 1923 and told by Gawasowaneh (Big Snowflake, Arthur C. Parker, b1881-d1955).Support the show

From "Sacred Legends of the Sandy Lake Cree," by James Stevens, 1971, (McLelland and Stewart Ltd, Toronto, p.82).Support the show

Excerpt from "Sacred Legends of the Sandy Lake Cree," by James Stevens, 1971, p.83. (McClelland and Stewart, Ltd.)Support the show

Dene LegendFrom "American Indian Myths and Legends," by Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz (Pantheon Books, 1984).Support the show

An overview of what Medicine Wheels are and how they can be used.Referenceshttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/medicine-wheelsBell, N. (2014). Education Canada. “Teaching the Medicine Wheel.” Retrieved from https://www.edcan.ca/articles/teaching-by-the-medicine-wheel/Bender, Herman. (2008). Medicine Wheels or "Calendar Sites": Indian Time or the Space/Time Continuum. Time and Mind. 1. 195-206. 10.2752/175169708X309806. Brown, Lionel. (1963). The Fort Smith Medicine Wheel, Montana. Plains Anthropologist. 8. 225-230. 10.1080/2052546.1963.11908351. Brumley, J. (1988). Medicine Wheels on the Northern Plain: a Summary and Appraisal. Ethos Consultuants, Ltd. Retrieved from https://open.alberta.ca/publications/medicine-wheels-on-the-northern-plains-a-summary-and-appraisalCookson, C. (2020). The 9 types of Medicine Wheels in Alberta. Webpage. Retrieved from https://emberarchaeology.ca/the-9-types-of-medicine-wheels-in-alberta/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shaking-tent https://news.umanitoba.ca/look-to-the-medicine-wheel-for-mental-health-elders-advise-in-first-nations-study/ Marsh, Teresa Naseba, Diana Coholic, Sheila Cote-Meek, and Lisa M Najavits. (2015). “Blending Aboriginal and Western healing methods to treat intergenerational trauma with substance use disorder in Aboriginal peoples who live in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.” Harm Reduction Journal 12 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s12954-015-0046-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-015-0046-1.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/exhibition/healing-ways/medicine-ways/medicine-wheel.htmlhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/326016844_Twin_Peaks_Medicine_Wheel_EcOp-51_on_Canadian_Forces_Base_Suffieldhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/235197042_Archeology_and_Native_American_Religion_at_the_Leon_River_Medicine_WheelSaskatchewanderer. Pheasant Rump First Nation -Medicine Wheelhttps://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/objects/NMAI_24751?destination=edan_searchtab%3Fpage%3D6%26edan_q%3Dsun https://www.treasurenet.com/threads/medicine-wheel-in-wisconsin.330454/ Wanuskewin Heritage Park https://wanuskewin.com/our-story/archaeological/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YuwipiMedicine Teachings with Elder Francis WhiskeyjackSupport the show

Can understanding glaciers & genetics of Turtle Island help us understand early human inhabitation patterns?ReferencesClague & Ward. (2011). Growth and Decay of Cordilleran Ice Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cordilleran-ice-sheetUnit 2 -  Human Migration and the First Settlers to North AmericaCordilleran Ice Sheet in Northwest Washington | Doug Clark | November 20, 2021Energy Paradoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idahohttps://www.distance.to/Idaho/Hokkaido,JPNBilyeau, N. (2019). ​​Oldest DNA in America Traced Back to Montana Man. The Vintage News. Online Magazine. Davis, L.G. et al. (2019). Late upper paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 years ago. Science magazine. Vol 365, Issue 6456, pp. 891-897. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.aax9830https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/23/11/2161/1329708How to tell mastodons apart from mammothsThe First Americans and the Debra L. Friedkin Site, TexasBalter, M. (2014). What killed the giant beasts of North America? Science magazine. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/content/article/what-killed-great-beasts-north-americaSmallwood, Ashley. (2015). Context and spatial organization of the Clovis assemblage from the Topper site, South Carolina. Journal of Field Archaeology. 40. 69-88. 10.1179/0093469014Z.000000000106. Goodyear & Sain. (2018). The Pre-Clovis Occupation of the Topper Site, Allendale County, South Carolina. Retrieved from ResearchGate.Net. DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400349.003.0002https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13025​​https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-L54https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M242https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/30515https://www.britannica.com/science/Pleistocene-Epochhttps://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Calgary,+Canada/to/Boise,+IDClimate Research and Development Program. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.usgs.gov/programs/climate-research-and-development-program/news/discovery-ancient-human-footprints-whiteSupport the show

Referenceshttps://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5248/https://www.ohiohistory.org/visit/browse-historical-sites/serpent-mound/https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/https://www.worldhistory.org/First_Crusade/https://www.worldhistory.org/Second_Crusade/Lepper, B., Duncan, J., Diaz-Granádos, C., & Frolking, T. (2018). Arguments for the Age of Serpent Mound. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 28(3), 433-450. doi:10.1017/S095977431800001X. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/abs/arguments-for-the-age-of-serpent-mound/52318DAD1CF14EA426D1B6D286A91930Schwarz, K. (2020). https://ohioarchaeology.org/file_download/inline/dc7e43f1-aaee-4364-848d-d5fa99b1be77https://didyouknow.org/history/bc1000/Lee, Annette S., et al. (2014). Ojibwe Sky Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to Ojibwe Star Knowledge. Lightning Source-Ingram Spark, North Rocks, California. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio#Indigenous_settlementhttps://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_of_Ohiohttps://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=511https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/whats-on/meadowcroft/exhibits/rockshelter/Sound EffectsRussell Means on Natural Law /Permaculture33 Incredibly Wise Quotes from King Solomon | Quotes, aphorisms, wise thoughts413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpmSupport the show

It has been the source of abundance for thousands of years. How do we use it?Referenceshttps://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/french-and-indian-warhttps://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/french-and-indian-war-1754-1763-causes-and-outbreakhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Trenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Croghan​​https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sachem​​https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Nations_land_cessionshttp://treatiesportal.unl.edu/earlytreaties/treaty.00001.htmlVenables, Robert W. (2004). American Indian History, Five Centuries of Conflict & Coexistence. Volume I: Conquest of a Continent, 1492-1783. Clear Light Publishers, Santa Fe, New Mexico. https://delawaretribe.org/blog/2013/06/26/language/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Riverhttps://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/98-187-x/4151278-eng.htmSound Effects413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpm396941__kvgarlic__summerrosiclare4100hzohioriverkilldeerandboatjune19th2017Alouette, gentille alouette - Comptine avec gestes pour enfants et bébés (avec les paroles)Support the show

Who was he? Why is there a war/rebellion named after him? ReferencesCampisi, J. (1993). “Indian Governance.” Found in Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies, Vol. 1, p.449-456. Charles Scribner Sons, New York. Hall, A. (2019). Royal Proclamation of 1763. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-proclamation-of-1763Parkman, F. (1851, 1871). The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War After the Conquest of Canada, 10th Ed., Vol 1. Chapters VI-VII. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_(Ottawa_leader)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_1763https://www.royal.uk/george-iiiSound EffectsPontiac GTO 1967 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM4kp_vbM5YPontiac Solstice GXP https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkhRmT-Rmo4Pontiac Firebird https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icOPXxK7ZBk413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpmSupport the show

What treaties were signed in 1847, and why? How do these treaties connect to other treaties and events in that decade?Referenceshttps://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/oregon-treaty/#.YxiNty0ZN7Mhttps://www.whose.land/en/treaty/treaty57-1847https://files.ontario.ca/treaties_map_english.pdf​​https://libraryguides.centennialcollege.ca/landacknowledgements/treatiesontariohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Treatyhttps://www.britannica.com/list/the-6-nations-of-the-iroquois-confederacyhttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Oregon_Treatyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fond_du_LacYouTube LinksDo i really look a guy with a plan? | The Dark Knight [4k, HDR]Freesound.Org Sound Effects565799__dvdfu__coins (https://freesound.org/s/565799/)431248__audiopapkin__futuristic-organic-effect-32 (​​https://freesound.org/s/431248/)413241__krishmeister__basic-drums-110-bpmSupport the show

An overview of the Bear Clan Patrol, and some info about Totems. About - Bear Clan​​Anishinaabe clan system - WikipediaThe Mishomis Book, Chapter 10 - The Clan SystemBear Clan volunteers find hundreds of needles, mountains of garbage on inner-city Winnipeg patrols | CBC NewsBear Clan's youth patrol shows kids 'a better way of life,' organizer says | CBC NewsCity taps fire hydrants, Bear Clan Patrol handing out water amid extreme heat | CTV NewsBear Clan Group in Edmonton upset with treatment by mall security - CFWEBear Clan board has 'made a huge mess,' ousted executive director James Favel says | CBC NewsSound Effects from Freesound.Org:https://freesound.org/people/hedonfire/sounds/647450/https://freesound.org/people/Krishmeister/sounds/413241/YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASzFs4_4kvkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXoA7ZjyRJI&t=31sSupport the show