Wonder with the Witte

What is an eclipse? Why are people so excited to see one? Joining the podcast today is special guest Paul Mireles, meteorologist for KENS 5 News in San Antonio, Texas. Paul, alongside hosts Abbey and Daemon, discusses the different types of eclipses, what folks should expect during the October annular eclipse and why so many people are planning to visit San Antonio for the occasion. Paul Mireles is the morning meteorologist for KENS 5 in San Antonio, Texas. He has been a member of the KENS 5 weather team since December 2002 and has covered countless stories about our wild weather here. Paul has earned several awards throughout his career, including Best Weathercast by the Associated Press and an Emmy. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: 2023/2024 Eclipse in San Antonio, Texas: https://sanantonioeclipse.org ‘Ring of fire’ will be visible in San Antonio during solar eclipse. Here’s what you need to know: https://www.kens5.com/article/tech/science/environment/eclipse-solar-san-antonio-ring-of-fire/273-cbc5b1d3-a238-44cb-9081-cb6bb2d8241e Witte Museum prepares visitors for a safe eclipse viewing experience: https://www.kens5.com/article/news/eclipse/witte-museum-annular-eclipse-party-san-antonio/273-ad38d409-29a1-478e-913d-a3d588dadcd7 This episode is hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Wonders of Space eclipse exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. Eclipse Outreach Programming is generously supported by the Simons Foundation. Promotional support is generously provided by KENS 5. For more information and to view the eclipse at the Witte Museum, visit https://bit.ly/46EYn0f. Music in this episode by Randy Granger. Visit RandyGranger.net to check out more of his music.

What is it like to photograph some of the biggest musicians of all time? Why document the everyday culture of your hometown? In this week’s special episode, Witte Museum President and CEO Marise McDermott interviews acclaimed photographer Al Rendón. Well-known for his portraits of Selena, Rock & Roll concerts and Charreada competitors, Rendón has photographed Tejano culture in South Texas for decades. He has become one of San Antonio’s most celebrated photographers with images appearing in various magazines, corporate offices and collected by the Smithsonian Institution. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Rendón, Al. Photography and Fine Art: https://www.alrendon.com/ Rendón, Al. Mi Cultura—Bringing Shadows Into the Light: The Photography of Al Rendón. (2023). Trinity University Press. Witte Museum. Mi Cultura—Bringing Shadows Into the Light: The Photography of Al Rendón exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/mi-cultura-al-rendon/ This episode is hosted by the Witte Museum’s Marise McDermott, President and CEO. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Mi Cultura—Bringing Shadows Into the Light: The Photography of Al Rendón exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. The exhibition is presented by the Sally and Charlie Cheever Foundation and generously supported by Guillermo Nicolas and the WellMed Charitable Foundation. The book Mi Cultura: Bringing Shadows Into the Light: The Photography of Al Rendón is generously supported by Marsha Shields and the McCombs Foundation. For more information and to experience Mi Cultura at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3EHx61C. Music in this episode by Randy Granger. Visit RandyGranger.net to check out more of his music.

Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? What are “extinction events,” and what does the fossil record say about them? Once again, paleontologist Dr. Thomas Adams joins the podcast as Abbey and Daemon discuss what was able to wipe out these apex predators (along with 75% of life on earth!). The three dive into meteorites, asteroids, plant and animal life and mass extinction events—past and future. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Australian Museum, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/tyrannosaurs-meet-the-family/ Black, R. (2022). The last days of the dinosaurs: an asteroid, extinction, and the beginning of our world. First edition. New York, St. Martin's Press. Field Museum, Antarctic Dinosaurs traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/antarctic-dinosaurs/ Lunar and Planetary Institute, Understanding the K-T Boundary: https://www.lpi.usra.edu/science/kring/Chicxulub/ Smithsonian Magazine, What Happened the Day a Giant, Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Hit the Earth: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dinosaur-killing-asteroid-impact-chicxulub-crater-timeline-destruction-180973075/ Space.com, Asteroid that killed the dinosaurs: Likely origin and what we know about the famous space rock: https://www.space.com/dinosaur-impactor-origin Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Featuring paleontologist and geologist Dr. Thomas Adams, Chief Curator & Vice President of Research. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family and Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibitions, at the Witte for a limited time. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family is created by the Australian Museum and toured internationally by Evergreen Exhibitions. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte Museum is generously supported by The Alamo, Valero Energy Corporation and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibit Endowment Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and Mary Pat and Mike Bolner. For more information and to experience the limited-time exhibitions at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/45IIEgv.

Meet the state mammal of Texas: the nine-banded armadillo. Ranging across Texas and through most of the southeastern United States, the nine-banded is the most widespread of all armadillos and the only one found in North America. Abbey and Daemon do some armadillo myth-busting, dive into their defense mechanisms and describe what makes this mammal so unique. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: American Museum of Natural History, Glyptodonts: https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/primitive-mammals/glyptodonts Animal Diversity Web, Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dasypus_novemcinctus/ Animalia, Nine-Banded Armadillo: https://animalia.bio/nine-banded-armadillo The National Wildlife Federation, Nine-Banded Armadillo: https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Nine-Banded-Armadillo Texas Parks & Wildlife, Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus): https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/dillo/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. For more information and to visit the Witte Museum, visit www.WitteMuseum.org.

Are birds dinosaurs? What kind of dinosaurs are birds? And why are some dinosaur models covered in feathers? This week, Dr. Thomas Adams returns to the show and shares how paleontologists discovered the connections between dinosaurs and birds, what evidence supports this connection and which modern-day animals are dinosaur descendants. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: American Museum of Natural History, Get to know a dino: Archaeopteryx lithographica: https://www.amnh.org/explore/news-blogs/on-exhibit-posts/get-to-know-a-dino-archaeopteryx-lithographica Australian Museum, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/tyrannosaurs-meet-the-family/ AZ Animals, Sinosauropteryx prima: https://a-z-animals.com/animals/sinosauropteryx/ Britannica, Deinonychus: https://www.britannica.com/animal/Deinonychus Library of Congress, What is the world’s most dangerous bird?: https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/zoology/item/worlds-most-dangerous-bird/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Featuring paleontologist and geologist Dr. Thomas Adams, Chief Curator & Vice President of Research. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family and Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibitions, at the Witte for a limited time. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family is created by the Australian Museum and toured internationally by Evergreen Exhibitions. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte Museum is generously supported by The Alamo, Valero Energy Corporation and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibit Endowment Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and Mary Pat and Mike Bolner. For more information and to experience the limited-time exhibitions at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3QiJ74m.

What is the oldest known tyrannosaur? Where was it found, and what do paleontologists think it looked like? Discover what researchers have revealed about the late-Jurassic era Guanlong Wucaii on this episode of Wonder with the Witte. Then, come see this “crown dragon” inside the special exhibition, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family, only at the Witte for a limited time. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit the exhibition: Australian Museum, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/tyrannosaurs-meet-the-family/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is created by the Australian Museum and toured internationally by Evergreen Exhibitions. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte Museum is generously supported by The Alamo, Valero Energy Corporation and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibit Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3NJcfz2.

Have you ever seen a Crested Caracara? This Texas native bird is a species of falcon, although it is sometimes compared to the eagle. It can be found across South Texas, Mexico and all the way down to South America. Learn what makes this animal unique—like its preference for walking, rather than flying—and how it has impacted cultures over the years. Plus, Abbey and Daemon share about their Caracara encounters. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: All About Birds, Crested Caracara Identification: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Crested_Caracara/id Audubon, Guide to North American Birds, Crested Caracara: https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/crested-caracara AZ Animals, Mexican Eagle (Northern Crested Caracara): https://a-z-animals.com/animals/mexican-eagle-northern-crested-caracara/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. For more information and to visit the Witte Museum, visit www.WitteMuseum.org.

This week, Abbey and Daemon interview Dr. Peter Makovicky, a paleontologist who co-led research expeditions to Antarctica and uncovered many of the specimens and artifacts on display in Antarctic Dinosaurs. In addition to the scrupulous packing lists and preparatory protocol, Dr. Makovicky describes what it’s like to work in extreme environments, shares some of his favorite fossil finds and highlights the vast teams who keep McMurdo station running. Daemon asks about the Sauropodomorphs, and Abbey marvels at ancient life. Dr. Makovicky is a professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Minnesota. He studies the processes of macroevolution using the fossil record and researching dinosaurs. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Dr. Peter Makovicky: https://cse.umn.edu/esci/peter-makovicky Field Museum, Antarctic Dinosaurs traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/antarctic-dinosaurs/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibition Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/42ezsOz.

Did you know there are over 30 species of tyrannosaurs? In preparation for the summer blockbuster special exhibition, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family, Abbey and Daemon bring back paleontologist Dr. Thomas Adams, Chief Curator and Vice President of Research at the Witte Museum. The three discuss what makes a tyrannosaur a tyrannosaur, how these creatures may have communicated, where tyrannosaurs have been found (including Texas) and why this exhibition is so unique. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Australian Museum, Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/tyrannosaurs-meet-the-family/ Noto CR, D’Amore DC, Drumheller SK, Adams TL. 2022. A newly recognized theropod assemblage from the Lewisville Formation (Woodbine Group; Cenomanian) and its implications for understanding Late Cretaceous Appalachian terrestrial ecosystems. PeerJ 10:e12782 DOI 10.7717/peerj.12782 Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is created by the Australian Museum and toured internationally by Evergreen Exhibitions. Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte Museum is generously supported by The Alamo, Valero Energy Corporation and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibit Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Family at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3Muwa5k.

What is it like to conduct research in Antarctica? How many types of scientists does it take to put together an exhibition like Antarctic Dinosaurs? This week, Abbey interviews research scientist Dr. Peter Flaig, who is a Sedimentologist-Stratigrapher at the Bureau of Economic Geology at the University of Texas at Austin. In addition to defining sedimentology and stratigraphy, Dr. Flaig provides insight into the daily workings of the Beardmore Base Camp, how specimens travel from Antarctica to the lab and the necessity of multi-disciplinary work in cutting-edge science. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, Dr. Peter Flaig: https://www.beg.utexas.edu/people/peter-flaig Field Museum, Antarctic Dinosaurs traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/antarctic-dinosaurs/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and the Mary Pat and Michael Bolner Exhibition Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3O2hxXQ.

It’s FIESTA Season! And in the spirit of this uniquely San Antonio celebration, today’s episode uncovers the origins, history and changes surrounding Fiesta San Antonio®. Joining the conversation is author, anthropologist and former Witte Curator, Michael Thurgood Haynes. Dr. Haynes is a noted Fiesta historian whose book, Dressing Up Debutantes, is the preeminent source detailing the Coronation and exquisite Fiesta gowns that San Antonians know and love.   To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Haynes, Michaele Thurgood. Dressing Up Debutantes: Pageantry and Glitz in Texas (Dress, Body, Culture). Berg Publishers, 1998. https://www.amazon.com/Dressing-Up-Debutantes-Pageantry-Culture/dp/1859739393 Witte Museum, Fiesta: A World of Inspiration special exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/fiesta-world-of-inspiration/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. Fiesta: A World of Inspiration is generously supported by the Fiesta® San Antonio Commission, Inc. For more information and to experience the annual Fiesta exhibition at the Witte Museum, visit https://bit.ly/3V1oOZP.

Have you ever wondered what other species lived alongside dinosaurs? Travel back to the Triassic period and discover the Antarctosuchus and Kryostega. Abbey and Daemon detail the difference between amphibians and reptiles and connect ancient species to what you might see today. Plus, they highlight some of the largest and most unique modern-day amphibians, including the Lesser Siren that lives right here in the SWBC Live Lab at the Witte Museum. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Field Museum, Antarctic Dinosaurs traveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/antarctic-dinosaurs/ Scientific Blogging, Kryostega Collinsoni – salamander ancestor had huge teeth up top: https://www.science20.com/news_releases/kryostega_collinsoni_salamander_ancestor_had_huge_teeth_up_top Sidor, Christian & Steyer, J. Sébastien & Hammer, William. (2014). A New Capitosauroid Temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic Upper Fremouw Formation of Antarctica. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34. 10.1080/02724634.2013.808205: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262579916_A_New_Capitosauroid_Temnospondyl_from_the_Middle_Triassic_Upper_Fremouw_Formation_of_Antarctica Sidor, Christian & Damiani, Ross & Hammer, William. (2009). A New Triassic Temnospondyl from Antarctica and a Review of Fremouw Formation Biostratigraphy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28. 656-663. 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[656:ANTTFA]2.0.CO;2: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232688617_A_New_Triassic_Temnospondyl_from_Antarctica_and_a_Review_of_Fremouw_Formation_Biostratigraphy Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC, and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and Mary Pat and Mike Bolner. For more information and to experience Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3m9g86k.

What does a paleontologist do? How do researchers get fossils from one place to another? This week, Abbey and Daemon interview Dr. Thomas Adams. A vertebrate paleontologist, Dr. Adams serves as the Chief Curator and Vice President of Research at the Witte Museum. In addition to describing his path into paleontology, Dr. Adams provides an overview of the field and tells listeners why he thinks the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition is so cool.     Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT CAT and the Mary Pat and Mike Bolner Exhibition Endowment Fund. For more information and to experience Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3yY18Lr.

What kinds of dinosaurs lived in Jurassic Antarctica, and how are they classified? As Abbey and Daemon continue their trek through the polar south, they encounter sauropodomorphs. Also known as “Jolly Rogers,” these frozen finds highlight just how much there is to learn about this ancient dinosaur paradise. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Britannica, Sauropod: https://www.britannica.com/animal/sauropod Field Museum, Antarctic Dinosaurstraveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/antarctic-dinosaurs/ Smith, Nathan & Pol, Diego. (2007). Anatomy of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Hanson Formation of Antarctica. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 52. 657-674: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40663220_Anatomy_of_a_basal_sauropodomorph_dinosaur_from_the_Early_Jurassic_Hanson_Formation_of_Antarctica Wikipedia, Sauropoda: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropoda Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and Mary Pat and Mike Bolner. For more information and to experience Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3Lcs8hK.

Get ready for a year of dinosaurs at the Witte Museum! In today’s episode, hosts Abbey and Daemon focus on the newest special exhibition, Antarctic Dinosaurs. The duo describes how Antarctica transformed from a lush Jurassic forest to modern-day icy desert, they break down where the name “cryolophosaurus” comes from and Daemon decides what they would name their dinosaur—if either host ever found one. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: DK Find Out, Cryolophosaurus: https://www.dkfindout.com/us/dinosaurs-and-prehistoric-life/dinosaurs/cryolophosaurus/ Field Museum, Antarctic Dinosaurstraveling exhibition: https://www.wittemuseum.org/exhibitions/antarctic-dinosaurs/ NCEP/Climate Prediction Center Atlas No. 5, A precipitation climatology for stations in the tropical basin: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/pacdir/cont_brie.html NSF United Stated Antarctic Program, About the continent: https://www.usap.gov/aboutthecontinent/ Wikipedia, Gondwana: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. A companion to the Antarctic Dinosaurs exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the Field Museum, Chicago in partnership with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Discovery Place – Charlotte, NC and the Natural History Museum of Utah. Generous support was provided by the Kenneth C. Griffin Charitable Fund. Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte Museum is generously supported by HOLT Cat and Mary Pat and Mike Bolner. For more information and to experience Antarctic Dinosaurs at the Witte, visit http://ow.ly/t2fH50MUIZ3.

How big are Texas Horned Lizards? Where do they live? Can they really shoot blood out of their eyes? Learn about the state reptile of Texas on this week’s Wonder with the Witte “weird wildlife” feature. Plus, hosts Abbey and Daemon toss around band names and tell stories about the Land Stewardship Ambassador program at the Witte Museum. To become a Texas Horned Lizard Watcher, visit https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/wildlife_diversity/texas_nature_trackers/horned_lizard/watcher/ To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Henry E Hopper, Navajo myths: Horne toad meets lightning: https://henryehooper.blog/witness-post-horne-toad-myth/ Texas Master Naturalist, The mystique of the Texas horned toad: https://txmn.org/indiantrail/articles/the-mystique-of-the-texas-horned-toad/ Texas Monthly, Our toad to ruin: https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/our-toad-to-ruin/ Texas Parks & Wildlife, Horned lizard facts: https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/wildlife_diversity/texas_nature_trackers/horned_lizard/facts/ Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. For more information and to visit the Witte Museum, visit WitteMuseum.org. 

Can porcupines really shoot their quills? What kind of animal wants to eat a porcupine, anyway? On this episode of Wonder with the Witte, hosts Abbey and Daemon take listeners into the world of weird Texas wildlife. Discover the difference between Old World and New World porcupines, learn where these critters can be found and marvel at how they survive… despite being a little clumsy at times. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Animalia, North American Porcupine: https://animalia.bio/north-american-porcupine Science.org, Porcupine quills reveal their prickly secrets: https://www.science.org/content/article/porcupine-quills-reveal-their-prickly-secrets Texas Parks & Wildlife, Porcupines: https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/nonpwdpubs/introducing_mammals/porcupines/ Texas Tech Natural Science Research Laboratory, North American Porcupine: https://www.depts.ttu.edu/nsrl/mammals-of-texas-online-edition/Accounts_Rodentia/Erethizon_dorsatum.php U.S. Department of Interior, Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Treasures of the IACB: Lakota vest, ca. 1880: https://www.doi.gov/iacb/treasures-iacb-lakota-vest-ca-1880 Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. Produced by Alyssa Sailor-Tynes, Digital Marketing Manager. For more information and to visit the Witte Museum, visit www.WitteMuseum.org.

What is the difference between non-native and invasive species?  How do small animals, like snails and mussels, cause monster problems for boaters, fishers and ecosystems? Discover the answers on this week’s episode, focusing on local invasive species. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Ask Nature, Mussels hold on with fancy footwork: https://asknature.org/strategy/mussels-hold-on-with-fancy-footwork/ Daily Trib, Marble Falls experiments with zebra mussel repellents: https://www.dailytrib.com/2020/05/20/marble-falls-experiments-with-zebra-mussel-repellents National Park Service, Silver carp: https://www.nps.gov/miss/learn/nature/ascarp_silver.htm Smithsonian Magazine, More than 400 invasive fish dumped from aquariums found in Texas river: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/four-hundred-invasive-fish-dumped-from-aquariums-found-in-texas-river-180979485 Texas Invasives: https://texasinvasives.org Texas Invasive Species Institute, Apple snail: http://www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/pomacea-maculata Texas Invasive Species Institute, Armored catfish: http://www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/hypostomus-plecostomus-and-pterygoplichthys-anisitsi Texas Parks & Wildlife, Invasive aquatic species: https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/hunter-education/online-course/wildlife-conservation/invasive-aquatic-species Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. A companion to National Geographic's Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the National Geographic Society. Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants is generously supported by the Will Smith Foundation, Mary Pat and Mike Bolner and the San Antonio River Authority. For more information and to experience Monster Fish at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3ZgVksi.

What is the river creature with the snout of an alligator, body of a fish and extremely sharp teeth? It’s an alligator gar (atractosteus spatula)! Alligator gar ancestors have been found fossilized in deposits over 100 million years old, making them not only one of the most ancient fishes, but also truly native Texans. Learn alongside hosts Abbey and Daemon why these fish have been feared for centuries, how they have been helpful to ancient communities and why they should be respected. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: Acta Biomaterialia, Alligator Gar Armored Fish Scales: https://www2.lbl.gov/ritchie/Library/PDF/2013_Yang_ActaBio_StructureAndFracture.pdf Environmental Monitor, Gar-Bage Fish No More: https://www.fondriest.com/news/gar-bage-fish-no-more-its-time-to-respect-gar.htm Florida Museum, Mummified Alligator Gar: https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/100years/mummified-alligator-gar/ Missouri Department of Conservation, Alligator Gar: https://education.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/alligator-gar National Geographic, Alligator Gar: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/facts/alligator-gar Texas Parks & Wildlife, Alligator Gar: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/facts/alligator-gar U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, All About Alligator Gar: https://www.fws.gov/story/all-about-alligator-gar Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. A companion to National Geographic’s Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the National Geographic Society. Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants is generously supported by the Will Smith Foundation, Mary Pat and Mike Bolner and the San Antonio River Authority. For more information and to experience Monster Fish at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3PHcGu4.

Today’s episode features aquatic biologist, National Geographic Explorer and host of Nat Geo WILD’s “Monster Fish,” Dr. Zeb Hogan. In this interview, Abbey asks Dr. Hogan about his worldwide travels, insight into Texas monster fish and how everyone can help with wildlife conservation efforts. While sharing stories about finding the largest fish in the world, Dr. Hogan also explains how to become a National Geographic Explorer and how the special exhibition, Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants, came to life. To learn more information about the sources and references for today’s episode, visit: About Dr. Zeb Hogan, National Geographic Explorer: https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/zeb-s-hogan Nat Geo WILD’s “Monster Fish” TV show: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/shows/monster-fish Hosted by the Witte Museum’s Abigail Jacks, Environmental Science Education Manager, and Daemon Piña, Health and Wellness Education Manager. A companion to National Geographic’s Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants exhibition, at the Witte for a limited time. This exhibition is developed and traveled by the National Geographic Society. Monster Fish: In Search of the Last River Giants is generously supported by the Will Smith Foundation, Mary Pat and Mike Bolner and the San Antonio River Authority. For more information and to experience Monster Fish at the Witte, visit https://bit.ly/3WfgogF.