Futurology

The fear of AI in politics has focused on the fakes: a doctored video attacking a candidate, a document alleging something that never happened. But barring a few high-profile examples, what’s really shown up has been far subtler and vaster. Endless AI political cartoons nobody’s fooled by, but everyone has to see. Chatbots fuel real-time rumors about voting machines and polling places before they have any real answers. In this episode, Renée DiResta, a propaganda researcher at Georgetown and author of Invisible Rulers, argues that the danger in this election is not deception but doubt. Campaigns have learned that AI answers with whatever it finds first, so they sprint to fill the gaps, while the institutions with real answers block the crawlers. When this is how information is formed, how do we build trust? Subscribe to Futurology on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Futurologypod The Futurology Podcast — full episodes on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwkiuf1eRbAAHP4p--2IFJbn0CIdaZMva Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/futurology/id1821718921 Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2I38HvHP6KlXrD5ysfygxk Mentioned in this Episode: Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies into Reality — Renée DiResta (Book, 2024) The Digital Maginot Line — Renée DiResta (Essay, 2018) The New Media Goliaths — Renée DiResta (Noema, 2023) The Right-Wing Attack on Wikipedia — Renée DiResta (The Atlantic, 2025) The Agency — Adrian Chen (The New York Times, 2015) When Prophecy Fails — Leon Festinger, Henry Riecken & Stanley Schachter (Book, 1956) Where to find Renée DiResta: Personal site: reneediresta.com Georgetown faculty page: Renée DiResta, Georgetown Substack: Agents of InfluenceX: @noUpsideShow ideas and feedback? Email: [email protected] Learn more about the Berggruen Institute https://www.berggruen.org Follow Futurology! Instagram:  / futurologypod Twitter/X:  / futurologypod Tiktok:  / futurologypod Facebook:  / berggrueninst LinkedIn:  / berggrueninst Bluesky:  / futurologypod   Credits Executive Producers: Nicolas Berggruen, Nathan Gardels, Nils Gilman, Dawn Nakagawa, & Jason Hoch Producers: Grant Slater, Alex Gardels, & Nathalia Ramos Associate Producer: Elissa Mardiney Theme Music: Marcus Bagala Audio Engineer: Kyle Scott Wilson   Futurology is a production of Studio B and Wavland for the Berggruen Institute in Los Angeles, California.

Hypocrisy, the old line goes, is the tribute vice pays to virtue. For eighty years, the powerful at least bothered to pay it, citing human rights, national security, and democracy as reasons for starting wars and undercutting liberties. Now the veneers have been stripped, and the next generation is not accepting business as usual. In this episode, author, Indian MP and former UN Under-Secretary-General Shashi Tharoor discusses how the order that prevented a third world war came apart, why a world more economically entangled than ever has less and less trust holding it together, and what the youth uprisings around the world have in common. His solution? A movement toward not just tolerance of differences, but acceptance of them. Subscribe to Futurology on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Futurologypod?sub_confirmation=1 The Futurology Podcast – full episodes on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwkiuf1eRbAAHP4p--2IFJbn0CIdaZMva Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/futurology/id1821718921 Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2I38HvHP6KlXrD5ysfygxk Why I Am a Hindu — Shashi Tharoor (Book, 2018) Surrender Is Not an Option: Defending America at the United Nations and Abroad — John Bolton (Book, 2007) Where to find Shashi Tharoor:  Personal site: shashitharoor.in Instagram: @shashitharoor  X: @ShashiTharoor Show ideas and feedback? Email: [email protected]   Learn more about the Berggruen Institute https://www.berggruen.org   Follow Futurology Instagram:  / futurologypod Twitter/X:  / futurologypod Tiktok:  / futurologypod Facebook:  / berggrueninst LinkedIn:  / berggrueninst Bluesky:  / futurologypod   Credits Executive Producers: Nicolas Berggruen, Nathan Gardels, Nils Gilman, Dawn Nakagawa, & Jason Hoch Producers: Grant Slater, Alex Gardels, & Nathalia Ramos Associate Producer: Elissa Mardiney Theme Music: Marcus Bagala Audio Engineer: Kyle Scott Wilso Futurology is a production of Studio B and Wavland for the Berggruen Institute in Los Angeles, California.

Machines are starting to act like humans. Does that mean they’re conscious? The problem is we haven’t been able to prove how or why humans are conscious yet either. So why would we be able to offer any answers about AI?  In this episode, Berkeley philosopher of mind Geoffrey Lee argues there are no facts coming to save the day when it comes to consciousness, so that shouldn’t be the point. If consciousness can’t be reliably proven or measured, why should we use it to tell us how we should treat other creatures or entities? Calling into question the entire field of consciousness science, Lee posits that consciousness is as consciousness does. And the interesting part is how humanity will embrace or reject machines that do consciousness quite convincingly. Subscribe to Futurology on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Futurologypod The Futurology Podcast — full episodes on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwkiuf1eRbAAHP4p--2IFJbn0CIdaZMva Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/futurology/id1821718921 Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2I38HvHP6KlXrD5ysfygxk Mentioned in this Episode: The Search for the Inner Light: Finding Consciousness in a Physical World — Geoffrey Lee (Book, forthcoming) AI Consciousness, Pluralism, and Anthropocentrism — Geoffrey Lee (Essay, 2026) Consciousness, Pseudo-Consciousness, and the Moral Significance of Consciousness — Geoffrey Lee (Essay, 2026) Selfless Experience — Geoffrey Lee (Essay, 2017) Alien Subjectivity and the Importance of Consciousness — Geoffrey Lee (Essay, 2018) Materialism and the Epistemic Significance of Consciousness — Geoffrey Lee (Essay, 2013) What Is It Like to Be a Bat? — Thomas Nagel (Essay, 1974) Where to find Geoffrey Lee: Faculty page: Geoffrey Lee, UC Berkeley Philosophy Personal site: geoffreyleephilosophy.com Show ideas and feedback? Email: [email protected]   Learn more about the Berggruen Institute https://www.berggruen.org   Follow Futurology! Instagram:  / futurologypod Twitter/X:  / futurologypod Tiktok:  / futurologypod Facebook:  / berggrueninst LinkedIn:  / berggrueninst Bluesky:  / futurologypod   Credits Executive Producers: Nicolas Berggruen, Nathan Gardels, Nils Gilman, Dawn Nakagawa, & Jason Hoch Producers: Grant Slater, Alex Gardels, & Nathalia Ramos Associate Producer: Elissa Mardiney Theme Music: Marcus Bagala Audio Engineer: Kyle Scott Wilson   Futurology is a production of Studio B and Wavland for the Berggruen Institute in Los Angeles, California.

Democracy counts people, not plants. Humans are only a sliver of life on this planet, but today, we're the only ones who get a vote. What if we gave rights to rivers and standing to trees?  In this episode, experimental philosopher Jonathon Keats says it's time to make every species count. The environmental movement has spent decades claiming to speak for the trees. In his new book, "A Field Guide to More-Than-Human Governance," Keats says we need to recognize that the trees can speak for themselves. He walks us through how we should expand the franchise by tapping the polling systems already in place from peat moss to slime mold and rodents to rhododendrons. Governance for all creatures, great and small. Subscribe to Futurology on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Futurologypod The Futurology Podcast — full episodes on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwkiuf1eRbAAHP4p--2IFJbn0CIdaZMva Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/futurology/id1821718921 Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2I38HvHP6KlXrD5ysfygxk Mentioned in this Episode:  A Field Guide to More-Than-Human Governance — Jonathon Keats (Book, 2026) — also as ePub Centuries of the Bristlecone — Jonathon Keats (Artwork, 2026) Assembly of Trees — Jonathon Keats (Artwork, 2024) Jargon Watch — Jonathon Keats (Wired column) A Portent of Climates to Come: On the Telling Rings of the Bristlecone Pine — Grant Slater (Film, 2013) Should Trees Have Standing? — Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects — Christopher D. Stone (Essay, 1972) 68 Quadrillion Underground Miles of Fungi — Emily Anthes (New York Times, 2026) Where to find Jonathon Keats: Berggruen Institute: https://berggruen.org/people/jonathon-keats Earth Law Center: https://www.earthlawcenter.org/jonathon-keats “A Field Guide to More-Than-Human Governance” (Berggruen Press, 2026): https://berggruen.org/library/a-field-guide-to-more-than-human-governance Show ideas and feedback? Email: [email protected]   Learn more about the Berggruen Institute https://www.berggruen.org   Follow Futurology! Instagram:  / futurologypod Twitter/X:  / futurologypod Tiktok:  / futurologypod Facebook:  / berggrueninst LinkedIn:  / berggrueninst Bluesky:  / futurologypod   Credits   Executive Producers: Nicolas Berggruen, Nathan Gardels, Nils Gilman, Dawn Nakagawa, & Jason Hoch Producers: Grant Slater, Alex Gardels, & Nathalia Ramos Associate Producer: Elissa Mardiney Theme Music: Marcus Bagala Audio Engineer: Kyle Scott Wilson   Futurology is a production of Studio B and Wavland for the Berggruen Institute in Los Angeles, California.

Somewhere around the Enlightenment we decided that thinking was what made us human. We built our schools, careers, and sense of worth at the altar of intelligence. Now machines are passing us on that rubric, which leaves two possibilities: we were replaceable all along, or we picked the wrong standard to live by. In this episode, Arianna Huffington, founder & CEO of Thrive Global, argues the latter, saying even our name, sapiens, never meant intelligent: it means wise. She calls this rightsizing of intelligence the fourth dethronement, after Galileo, quantum physics, and Freud. What takes the throne now is the part of us she would simply call the soul. Subscribe to Futurology on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Futurologypod Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/futurology/id1821718921 Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/2I38HvHP6KlXrD5ysfygxk Mentioned in this Episode: "AI's Greatest Gift To Humanity" — Arianna Huffington (Essay, 2026) The Sleep Revolution: Transforming Your Life, One Night at a Time — Arianna Huffington (Book, 2016) Picasso: Creator and Destroyer — Arianna Huffington (Book, 1988) Thrive: The Third Metric to Redefining Success and Creating a Life of Well-Being, Wisdom, and Wonder — Arianna Huffington (Book, 2014) The Fourth Instinct: The Call of the Soul — Arianna Huffington (Book, 1994) After Reason — Arianna Huffington (Book, 1978) The Survival of the Wisest — Jonas Salk (Book, 1973) Where to find Arianna Huffington: Website: https://www.ariannahuffington.com Thrive Global: https://www.thriveglobal.com  LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/ariannahuffington Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ariannahuff X: x.com/ariannahuff Facebook: facebook.com/AriannaHuffington Show ideas and feedback? Email: [email protected] Learn more about the Berggruen Institute https://www.berggruen.org Follow Futurology! Instagram:  / futurologypod Twitter/X:  / futurologypod Tiktok:  / futurologypod Facebook:  / berggrueninst LinkedIn:  / berggrueninst Bluesky:  / futurologypod   Credits Executive Producers: Nicolas Berggruen, Nathan Gardels, Nils Gilman, Dawn Nakagawa, & Jason Hoch Producers: Grant Slater, Alex Gardels, & Nathalia Ramos Associate Producer: Elissa Mardiney Theme Music: Marcus Bagala Audio Engineer: Kyle Scott Wilson Futurology is a production of Studio B and Wavland for the Berggruen Institute in Los Angeles, California.