Natural Justice Podcast

In this episode of the Inside Ocean Law series, Eva speaks with Mitchell Lennan from the University of Aberdeen, an expert in climate change law. We discuss impacts of climate change on fisheries and the communities that depend on them. We explore how climate change is reshaping marine ecosystems and fish stocks, the extent to which the international law of the sea is prepared to address these challenges, and the legal and governance questions that arise as fisheries shift across borders. We also discuss the social impacts of these changes, including the implications for coastal communities, livelihoods and the equitable distribution of fisheries resources.#fisheries #climate #climatechange #climatelaw #law #internationallaw #fish #ocean #marineconservation

In this highlight clip, we explore one of the most persistent challenges in global fisheries governance: why is illegal fishing so difficult to enforce?Featuring insights from Pieter van Welzen, this conversation breaks down the structural barriers that allow fisheries crimes and IUU (Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated) fishing to continue despite regulatory frameworks. From opaque ownership structures to gaps in financial transparency, the discussion reveals how beneficial ownership plays a critical role in undermining enforcement efforts.This clip is taken from a full episode focused on beneficial ownership, financial transparency, and accountability in the fisheries sector.Topics covered:Why fisheries crimes are difficult to investigate and prosecuteThe role of beneficial ownership in hiding true operatorsEnforcement gaps in international fisheries lawFinancial transparency as a tool against IUU fishingWatch the full episode for a deeper dive into fisheries compliance, legal frameworks, and global governance challenges.

In this episode, we explore how aquaculture can better leverage data, AI, and emerging technologies to improve decision-making across the sector. From farm management and production efficiency to traceability and sustainability, we discuss how smarter data systems could reshape the future of seafood production. Joined by Tony Chen from Mandolin, we unpack both the opportunities and the challenges of building a more connected and data-driven aquaculture industry.

In this episode, Eva van Heukelom speak with Matt Craze from Spheric Research about the growing role of AI and innovation in the salmon aquaculture industry. From optimising feed and monitoring fish health to improving transparency and operational decision-making, AI-driven tools are rapidly reshaping how salmon is farmed. We explore where these technologies are delivering real value, where the limitations still lie, and what this means for a responsible and resilient seafood sector. Question for Matt or Eva? Email [email protected].

Part II of Eva's conversation with Actea's Jordan Miller and Trond Kristiansen dives into one of the most pressing questions for the future of aquaculture: how climate change is already reshaping farming conditions, and what that means for long-term investment decisions.Aquaculture depends entirely on environmental stability, yet ocean and freshwater systems are changing rapidly. Rising water temperatures are already pushing many species beyond their optimal growth ranges, increasing stress, slowing growth, and making fish more vulnerable to disease and parasites. At the same time, ocean acidification is weakening shellfish development, while warming waters and nutrient shifts are driving harmful algal blooms and oxygen depletion. But this episode looks ahead. Climate projections show that suitable farming zones are shifting. What may be a viable aquaculture site today could become economically unviable within decades due to temperature changes, salinity shifts, or extreme weather events. Sea level rise, stronger storms, and changing rainfall patterns further threaten infrastructure and water quality, especially in coastal and delta regions. We discuss how better data, climate modelling, and site selection can help avoid stranded investments, and why understanding both current and future environmental conditions is no longer optional - it is central to responsible aquaculture development.This episode is essential listening for investors, policymakers, and seafood professionals navigating the intersection of aquaculture, climate risk, and long-term sustainability.#sustainability #ai #climatechange #climate #climatemodeling #aquaculture #oceans #oceanintelligence #farming