#03 女权主义,性别,与城乡迁移 | Feminism, gender, rural-to-urban migration
Description
【在资本和国家权力的夹缝中,在社会与个人的迁徙流动里,看见劳动者的尊严。】
这期节目我们邀请到了纽约州立大学的助理教授董一格和上海交通大学的副教授沈洋,来和我们一起聊一聊女权主义,性别,劳工,和城乡迁移。沈洋分享了她在上海餐馆,董一格分享了她在国产纺织厂转变成的富士康工厂做田野调查的经历与观察。我们从当代中国女权主义话语和行动的多样性谈起,谈到社交媒体舆论空间的变化,跨阶级的团结(solidarity)是否可能,在系统无法改变的情况下个人选择的意义和局限性,性别对城乡迁徙经验的塑造有什么影响,非正式就业和流动就业的趋势给工人权益带来怎样的挑战,等等。
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【主播】
张晨晨(贝尔法斯特女王大学政治学与国际关系讲师)
郭婷(香港大学性别研究系客座助理教授)
【嘉宾】
沈洋(上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院副教授)
董一格(纽约州立大学社会学与全球性别研究助理教授)
[2:40 ] 对女权主义的种种污名化,如何定义一种基本共识
[12:00 ] 当代中国女权主义的多样性,污名化背后体现了怎样的社会变化
[14:50 ] 女权主义不只是有关性别,也是一种认识论和方法论的改变,理论框架在很多领域都得到应用
[18:00 ] 各种保守势力:反女权、反“政治正确”、恐穆、和右翼民族主义者形成各种各样的同盟
[22:30 ] 在特定的舆论环境下,女权主义被消费主义和“商业正确”所裹挟
[32:20 ] 女权主义和资本主义的关系的复杂性,对商业女权不能全盘否定。一格:“资本和国家都不是我们的朋友,但我们又不能把所有人都搞成我们的敌人”。
[35:00 ] 跨阶层的团结是否知识分子的一厢情愿?沈洋介绍在上海餐馆打工的田野经历
[37:20 ] 范雨素对“介入”的批判
[40:00 ] 劳动者的尊严,社会主义的遗产。
[46:00 ] “女权主义者可以雇保姆吗”?系统无法改变的情况下,个人选择与平等实践的意义和局限性。
[54:00 ] 性别对城乡迁徙和务工经验的塑造,沈洋介绍“饭店作为性别化的体制”,董一格介绍中部省份的富士康工厂,产业转型背景下新的迁徙模式。
[1:10:40 ] 资本的空间转移和移民的政治经济学 – 移民的不平等身份成为资本获利和剥削的手段
[1:14:00 ] 社会保障体系如何适应非正式化(informalization)和平台经济的趋势?
[1:20:20 ] 总结。Women also know stuff 以及女权主义作为方法的启示。
推荐书目:
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Shen, Yang. 2019. Beyond tears and laughter: Gender, migration, and the service sector in China. Springer.
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Crenshaw, Kimberle. “The Urgency of Intersectionality”. https://www.ted.com/talks/kimberle_crenshaw_the_urgency_of_intersectionality