Yoshie Shiratori (1907-1979) was a Japanese former prisoner known as "The Houdini of Showa" for his multiple escapes from prison during World War II. He was also described by guards as "a man who swept through an era". Shiratori executed four escapes over 26 years of imprisonment, totaling three years on the run.

Born in Aomori Prefecture, Shiratori became involved in crime and was imprisoned in 1933 for robbery and murder.

His first escape occurred in Aomori Prison in 1936. Protesting poor treatment, he was placed in solitary confinement. He fashioned a homemade key from a hoop of a wooden bucket, unlocked his cell, and escaped. However, he surrendered the next day. Motivated by revenge against mistreating guards, the charge of escape was added, resulting in a life sentence.

In October 1941, Shiratori was transferred to Akita Prison. Due to his escape history, he was placed in a special cell with a high ceiling and a skylight. Denied warmer clothing in the extreme cold, he decided to escape. He noticed the corroded nails in the skylight. Using a piece of tin from the window frame and an old nail, he created a makeshift saw to cut around the bars. In June 1942, during a storm, he removed the bars and escaped through the skylight. He surrendered three months later at Kosuge Prison.

His prison term was extended, and he was transferred to Abashiri Prison. Placed in a special cell for heinous criminals, he endured abuse, including being forced to wear inappropriate clothing and being almost constantly shackled, leading to maggot infestations. Resolving to escape, he spent a year spraying miso soup onto his handcuffs and the inspection port nails, corroding them with the salt. He removed the nails, dislocated his joints, broke the cell's skylight with his head, and pulled out the chimney, escaping on August 26, 1944.

After the war, he was mistaken for a thief and killed farmers in self-defense, leading to a death sentence from the Sapporo District Court. He then decided to escape from Sapporo Prison. Despite being in a highly secured cell and monitored by six guards, he created a saw from a concealed piece of metal and cut through the floorboards. Using a piece of tableware, he dug a tunnel and escaped in March 1947.

His final capture occurred when a police officer offered him a cigarette. Touched by this kindness, Shiratori confessed. He stated he had been treated inhumanely in other prisons, and this act of kindness moved him. His trial was reopened, and his sentence was reduced to 20 years. In Fuchu Prison, he was treated as a regular inmate and was paroled in 1961. He died of a heart attack in 1979 at the age of 71.

Guards reportedly wished Shiratori would escape when they were off duty to avoid punishment. Wartime conditions, including a shortage of guards and poor-quality handcuffs, likely contributed to his escapes.

Shiratori possessed extraordinary physical abilities, including being able to easily dislocate his joints and having immense strength. He was an undefeated sumo champion in Fuchu Prison.

His life inspired the novel "Hagoku" (Breakout) by Akira Yoshimura, which was adapted into television dramas. The Abashiri Prison Museum features a recreation of his escape. He is also a likely model for a character in the manga "Golden Kamuy". His story is featured in books and even English language learning materials.

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