Discover奇想英文书世界|美国少年的书单200年前科幻小说之母就讨论过人工智能伦理困惑
200年前科幻小说之母就讨论过人工智能伦理困惑

200年前科幻小说之母就讨论过人工智能伦理困惑

Update: 2019-02-07
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几乎200年前的人工智能生物存在于一位19岁女性作家的科幻小说里。Frankenstein,科幻小说鼻祖,警示人类当下的科技爆炸的隐忧。文学的先锋性在此可见一斑。美国高中英文课的精读小说。


In English class, we were required to read the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. The novel was named for the main character of the book, Victor Frankenstein. He is a scientific genius (天才)who wanted to create life from nothing. Eventually he created a human like creature who is very tall, with a capacity to think and feel. However, he is very, very ugly.  In the book, he is referred to as “the creature” (生物)and has no name. Frankenstein is disgusted(厌恶) by the hideous nature of his creation and runs away, neglecting (忽视遗弃)the creature.


主人公Frankenstein是科学狂人,造了一个人,具有人的智慧和感情,但是外形巨大而丑陋,于是Frankenstein遗弃了他。后来怎么样呢?


The creature is feared by all that he meets because of his appearance(外表). In the beginning, he was kind to the people around him and even saved a girl’s life, but he wasn’t accepted(不被接受). He longs(渴望) for love, care, and a companion (伙伴)as any human would. He becomes angry and vengeful because Frankenstein brought him to life but left him alone in an unknown world. He kills Frankenstein’s younger brother.


来到这个世界的Creature,和人一样需要爱和关怀,但是他的外表让人害怕不被社会接受,我记得说里提到他希望Frankenstein能够给他制造一个女人作伴,而Frankenstein担心带来更多的恐慌最终并没有,于是the creature开始了对他的制造者和遗弃者Frankenstein的报复。


The creature asks Victor to build him a mate(伴侣). Eventually, Victor refuses too and the creature begins to kill more of his loved ones. Because of these continuous deaths, Frankenstein has no one left. He chases the creature all the way to Arctic, determined to kill the creature. In the end, they both die.


唉,这个故事听下来,是不是集中了很多现代科幻的元素,野心勃勃的科技狂人,对于可能的灾难毫无责任和准备,具备甚至高于人类智力的人工智慧生物,孤独地不见于人类群体,最后冤冤相报,走向灭亡。


Although it may seem like the creature is the monster, the novel shows that Victor may be the true monster(怪物). Most of his actions stem from selfishness(自私) and self preservation(自我保护). He refused to assume responsibility for the creature, immediately running away from it. His arrogance (傲慢)and ambition(野心) lead him to creating the creature, but that knowledge was dangerous; he tampered with something that should have been left alone.


Stella这里试图分析Frankenstein这个人物,他的自私自负自大,如果没有道德和理性的束缚,他拥有的知识则是危险的,他所试图进入的领域是不应该去挑战的。人物分析是高中英文课上的常见要求


In addition, in the beginning of the novel, he ignored (忽略)a professor’s criticisms(批评), preferring a different professor that told him he was great. This demonstrates (表现出)a kind of immaturity (不成熟)due to his inability to take criticism. Victor’s flaws lead to him abandoning(抛弃) the monster, which resulted in the deaths of those he loved.



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200年前科幻小说之母就讨论过人工智能伦理困惑

200年前科幻小说之母就讨论过人工智能伦理困惑