A Second Round on Penal Substitution | Misunderstanding the Bible and the Fathers
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Part 1 on Penal Substitution: https://youtu.be/WHx21LQncFI
Dr. Jacobs continues his examination of Eastern and Western atonement theology by analyzing key theological concepts through both traditions' interpretive lenses. The episode explores how East and West understand sin, wrath, and Christ's role as mediator, and finally, addressing the philosophical problems Dr. Jacobs identifies with penal substitution theory.
00:00:00 Intro
00:13:54 Delineating the Latin West / Christian East
00:20:07 Roadmap for the episode
00:26:31 Interpretive lenses when reading scripture or the church fathers
00:32:30 “Sin” East and West
00:36:44 “Wrath” East and West
00:44:53 “Mediator” East and West
00:59:32 Anachronism in reading biblical text (Leviticus 16)
01:05:23 Other language in scripture
01:11:05 The debtor metaphors relating to Christ
01:14:48 What are we made to become?
01:35:40 Penal substitution is philosophically problematic — Justice & Mercy
01:47:57 Problem 2 — “I love Jesus, but God the Father is terrifying”
01:52:38 Christ & the torments of Hell
01:56:38 How could anyone else be condemned?
02:03:13 Does retributive justice set the world right?
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