DiscoverMiss InformationEpisode 2: The Religious Roots of Vaccine Denial
Episode 2: The Religious Roots of Vaccine Denial

Episode 2: The Religious Roots of Vaccine Denial

Update: 2024-05-31
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Digest

This episode of Misinformation delves into the complex issue of vaccine hesitancy, tracing its history and exploring its religious roots. The episode highlights how conspiracy theories and misinformation spread online, often fueled by documentaries like "Died Suddenly" and "Plan Demick." The podcast examines the role of social media in amplifying these narratives, particularly in cases where individuals are falsely declared dead, such as Nurse Tiffany Dover. The episode also discusses the historical context of vaccine resistance, including the emergence of anti-vaccination movements and the influence of figures like Andrew Wakefield. The podcast explores the importance of trust in medical authorities and the impact of regulatory capture on public perception. It emphasizes the need for effective regulation to combat misinformation and protect vulnerable individuals from harmful alternative treatments.

Outlines

00:00:00
Introduction

This Chapter introduces the topic of vaccination and the spread of misinformation about vaccine injuries and deaths online, even in cases where the people involved are still alive. It highlights the viral nature of the hashtag #DiedSuddenly and the use of obituaries to cast doubt on the official cause of death and vaccination in general.

00:05:51
The Rise of Anti-Vaccination Sentiment

This Chapter explores the reasons behind vaccine hesitancy and refusal, examining the role of rumors and stories about vaccine injuries and deaths that have spread online. It discusses the case of Nurse Tiffany Dover, who fainted after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, and how this event became a cautionary tale against vaccination despite her being alive and well.

00:08:53
The History of Vaccine Resistance

This Chapter delves into the historical context of vaccine resistance, tracing its roots back to the 1800s and the reluctance to take the smallpox vaccine. It discusses the evolution of vaccine science and the emergence of anti-vaccination movements, highlighting the role of vaccine mandates and parental anxieties about childhood illnesses.

00:11:47
Religious Roots of Vaccine Hesitancy

This Chapter explores the religious roots of vaccine hesitancy, focusing on the notion of bodily purity and divinity. It argues that vaccine resistance is not simply about competing medical treatments but rather about competing ideologies of the body and what should or should not be done to it.

00:16:48
The Religious Framework of Vaccine Hesitancy

This Chapter delves deeper into the religious framework of vaccine hesitancy, exploring the idea that the body is divine and pure, and vaccines are seen as corruptors. It provides examples from different time periods, including the early 19th century, the 1980s and 1990s, and the 2019 measles outbreaks in New York.

00:26:21
Trust and Authority in Vaccine Decisions

This Chapter examines the importance of trust and authority in vaccine decisions, particularly for parents. It discusses the historical shift in the position of doctors and experts, the rise of alternative medicine, and the impact of pharmaceutical companies on public trust.

00:31:23
The Spread of Conspiracy Theories

This Chapter explores how distrust in medical institutions and pharmaceutical companies can lead to the acceptance of conspiracy theories about vaccines. It examines the role of alt-health influencers like Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Joseph Merkler, and the impact of documentaries like "Died Suddenly" and "Plan Demick."

00:42:48
The Importance of Regulation

This Chapter emphasizes the need for effective regulation to combat misinformation and protect vulnerable individuals from harmful alternative treatments. It discusses the impact of regulatory capture and the importance of preventing revolving doors between corporations and their regulatory bodies.

Keywords

Vaccine Hesitancy


Reluctance or refusal to receive vaccinations, often driven by concerns about safety, efficacy, or personal beliefs. It can be influenced by misinformation, conspiracy theories, and cultural factors.

Misinformation


False or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally or deliberately, often through social media and online platforms. It can have significant consequences for public health and decision-making.

Conspiracy Theories


Explanations for events or phenomena that involve secret plots or hidden agendas by powerful groups or individuals. They often lack evidence and rely on speculation and unfounded claims.

Died Suddenly


A controversial documentary that alleges that vaccines are part of a plan to depopulate the Earth and force a transition to socialism. It has been widely criticized for its lack of scientific evidence and promotion of misinformation.

Plan Demick


A documentary that alleges that the COVID-19 pandemic is a hoax perpetrated by Anthony Fauci, the former head of the National Institutes of Health. It has been widely debunked by scientists and medical experts.

Anti-Vaccination Movement


A group of individuals and organizations that oppose vaccination, often citing concerns about safety, efficacy, or government control. They promote alternative treatments and often spread misinformation.

Andrew Wakefield


A former British physician who was discredited for his fraudulent research linking the MMR vaccine to autism. He is a prominent figure in the anti-vaccination movement and continues to promote alternative treatments.

Regulatory Capture


A situation where a regulatory body is influenced or controlled by the industry it is supposed to regulate. This can lead to biased decisions and undermine public trust in institutions.

Alternative Medicine


A broad range of healthcare practices that are not part of conventional medicine. Some alternative treatments may be beneficial, but others lack scientific evidence and can be harmful.

Homeopathy


A system of alternative medicine that uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities. It is not supported by scientific evidence and is considered ineffective by mainstream medicine.

Q&A

  • What are the religious roots of vaccine hesitancy?

    Vaccine hesitancy is often rooted in the belief that the body is divine and pure, and vaccines are seen as corruptors. This idea suggests that vaccines can interfere with the natural state of the body and potentially harm its spiritual integrity.

  • How has social media contributed to the spread of misinformation about vaccines?

    Social media platforms have become a breeding ground for misinformation about vaccines, allowing conspiracy theories and false narratives to spread rapidly. The viral nature of online content can make it difficult to distinguish between accurate information and fabricated claims.

  • What are some examples of documentaries that have fueled anti-vaccination sentiment?

    Documentaries like "Died Suddenly" and "Plan Demick" have been instrumental in spreading anti-vaccination sentiment. These films often present biased information, lack scientific evidence, and promote conspiracy theories about vaccines.

  • Why is trust in medical authorities important for vaccine decisions?

    Trust in medical authorities is crucial for vaccine decisions, as individuals often rely on their expertise to make informed choices about their health. However, distrust in medical institutions and pharmaceutical companies can lead to skepticism about vaccines and the acceptance of misinformation.

  • What are some steps that can be taken to combat misinformation and promote trust in medical institutions?

    Combating misinformation requires a multi-pronged approach, including promoting accurate information, addressing concerns about vaccine safety, and ensuring transparency in medical research. Effective regulation of pharmaceutical companies and their regulatory bodies is also essential to prevent corruption and maintain public trust.

  • How can we distinguish between legitimate concerns about vaccines and unfounded claims?

    It is important to critically evaluate information about vaccines, relying on credible sources like reputable medical organizations and scientific journals. Be wary of sensationalized claims, anecdotal evidence, and conspiracy theories that lack scientific backing.

  • What are some examples of alternative treatments that are often promoted by anti-vaccination advocates?

    Anti-vaccination advocates often promote alternative treatments like homeopathy, supplements, and essential oils. These treatments are often marketed as natural and safe, but they lack scientific evidence and can be ineffective or even harmful.

  • What are the potential consequences of vaccine hesitancy for public health?

    Vaccine hesitancy can lead to a decline in vaccination rates, which can result in outbreaks of preventable diseases. This can have serious consequences for individuals, particularly vulnerable populations like children and the elderly.

  • How can we encourage people to make informed decisions about vaccines?

    Encouraging informed decision-making about vaccines requires open and honest communication about their benefits and risks. It is important to address concerns, provide accurate information, and promote trust in medical authorities.

Show Notes

Why did around 25% of Americans refuse to take the covid-19 vaccine? The pandemic raised the issue of vaccination to a new height in public awareness. In this episode, we look at the religious roots of vaccine resistance in the US with Kira Ganga Kieffer from Boston University. Beginning with the documentary Died, Suddenly, we learn about claims that vaccines are a cover for elites trying to depopulate the Earth. We talk about the social media campaign around the documentary, in which sudden deaths are linked to vaccines, including some famous examples. Tiffany Dover, a nurse who was among the first to receive a covid-19 vaccine, fainted and claims of her death went viral, persisting even after she did interviews and released a video explaining that she was alive. We look at the effect of online misinformation on vaccine decisions, and how the health freedom movement has leveraged social media to spread its messages.

For more information about research-based media by Axis Mundi Media visit: www.axismundi.us

For more information about public scholarship by the Institute for Religion, Media, and Civic Engagement follow us @irmceorg or go to www.irmce.org

Created by Dr. Susannah Crockford

Funding for this series has been generously provided by the Henry Luce Foundation. 

Executive Producer: Dr. Bradley Onishi (@bradleyonishi) 


Audio Engineer: Scott Okamoto (@rsokamoto)


Production Assistance: Kari Onishi 


Dr. Susannah Crockford (@suscrockford)

Ripples of the Universe: Spirituality in Sedona, Arizona

Kira Ganga Kieffer is writing a book for Princeton University Press based on her dissertation, Pure Bodies, Sacred Souls: Religion and Vaccine Skepticism in Modern American History


Truthers: Tiffany Dover Is Dead. Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/truthers-tiffany-dover-is-dead/id1618512442 


Larson, Heidi J. Stuck: How Vaccine Rumors Start - and Why They Don't Go Away. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.


Millward, Gareth. Vaccinating Britain: Mass Vaccination and the Public since the Second World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2019.


Sobo, Elisa J. "Theorizing (Vaccine) Refusal: Through the Looking Glass." Cultural Anthropology 31 (2016): 342-50. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca31.3.04 


Wolfe, Robert M, and Lisa K Sharp. "Anti-Vaccinationists Past and Present." BMJ: British Medical Journal 325 (2002): 430. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.325.7361.430 


“How American conservatives turned against the vaccine,” Vox https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sv0dQfRRrEQ&ab_channel=Vox

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Episode 2: The Religious Roots of Vaccine Denial

Episode 2: The Religious Roots of Vaccine Denial

Axis Mundi Media