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How Police Guns End Up in the Hands of Criminals

How Police Guns End Up in the Hands of Criminals

Update: 2024-07-131
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00:00:00
Introduction

This Chapter introduces the host, Al, and his passion for investigative journalism. He shares his personal story of buying a gun from a friend, which was previously owned by a New Jersey police department, and how this experience sparked his interest in the issue of police guns ending up in the hands of criminals.

00:01:38
The Journey of a Police Gun

This Chapter delves into the story of Alon Stevens, a journalist who investigated the journey of a police gun from its sale by a sheriff's department to its use in a crime. He recounts his interview with a retired ATF agent who discovered a San Diego Sheriff's Department pistol in the possession of drug dealers. This chapter highlights the practice of police departments selling off their old guns and the potential consequences of this practice.

00:05:40
The Shocking Number

This Chapter reveals the staggering number of police guns recovered at crime scenes between 2006 and 2021, a figure that the ATF initially tried to withhold from Reveal. The chapter also introduces the story of Cameron Brown, a young man who was killed in Indianapolis with a gun that was once owned by the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department.

00:06:19
Cameron Brown's Story

This Chapter focuses on the tragic story of Cameron Brown, a young man who was killed in Indianapolis with a gun that was once owned by the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department. The chapter explores the impact of gun violence on Brown's family and the community, and it highlights the lack of transparency and accountability from law enforcement agencies in addressing the issue of police guns ending up in crimes.

00:10:49
The History of Gun Trace Data

This Chapter explores the history of gun trace data and how the public's access to this information was restricted by the gun lobby. The chapter highlights the importance of gun trace data in understanding the sources of crime guns and the need for greater transparency and accountability from law enforcement agencies.

00:11:44
The Solution: Destroy Police Guns

This Chapter examines the solution proposed by a retired ATF agent, Scott Thomason, who believes that police departments should implement policies that forbid the resale of duty weapons and mandate their destruction. The chapter also explores the perspectives of various law enforcement agencies on this issue, including the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department, which has recently changed its policy on selling off old firearms.

00:27:11
The Miami Bank Robbery Shootout

This Chapter recounts the Miami Bank Robbery Shootout of 1986, a violent confrontation between two bank robbers and eight FBI agents that resulted in the deaths of two FBI agents. The chapter explores the impact of this incident on law enforcement practices in the United States, including the widespread adoption of semi-automatic firearms and the increasing militarization of police forces.

00:36:18
The Rise of Glock

This Chapter examines the rise of Glock, an Austrian company that became a major player in the American gun industry after the Miami Bank Robbery Shootout. The chapter explores the company's marketing strategies, its relationship with law enforcement agencies, and its impact on American gun culture.

Keywords

Glock


Glock is a brand of firearms, particularly known for its polymer-framed pistols. The company, Glock Ges.m.b.H., was founded in Austria in 1963 by Gaston Glock, initially producing curtain rods and knives. In the early 1980s, Glock designed a new pistol for the Austrian military, which led to the development of the Glock 17, a semi-automatic pistol that became popular for its reliability, durability, and ease of use. Glock pistols are now widely used by law enforcement agencies and civilians around the world. The company's success can be attributed to its innovative design, marketing strategies, and its ability to adapt to the changing needs of the firearms market. Glock pistols are known for their polymer frames, which make them lighter and more durable than traditional metal-framed pistols. They are also known for their simple design, which makes them easy to use and maintain. Glock pistols have been involved in numerous high-profile incidents, including the Miami Bank robbery shootout in 1986, which led to the widespread adoption of Glock pistols by law enforcement agencies in the United States. The company has also been criticized for its marketing practices, which some argue have contributed to the proliferation of gun violence. Despite the controversy, Glock remains one of the most popular and successful firearms manufacturers in the world.

ATF


The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is a federal law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. It is responsible for enforcing federal laws related to firearms, explosives, and alcohol and tobacco products. The ATF's mission is to protect the public from violent crime, terrorism, and illegal firearms trafficking. The agency has a long history of controversy, particularly in relation to its handling of firearms regulations and its role in the war on drugs. The ATF has been criticized for its lack of transparency, its use of informants, and its involvement in controversial operations, such as the Fast and Furious gunwalking operation. Despite the controversy, the ATF remains an important agency in the fight against gun violence and other crimes. The ATF's role in regulating firearms is particularly important in the United States, where gun ownership is a constitutional right. The agency is responsible for enforcing federal laws related to the manufacture, sale, and possession of firearms. The ATF also investigates crimes related to firearms, such as gun trafficking and gun violence. The ATF's work is often challenging, as it must balance the rights of gun owners with the need to protect the public from gun violence. The agency's efforts to regulate firearms are often met with resistance from gun rights advocates, who argue that the ATF's regulations are too restrictive. Despite the challenges, the ATF continues to play a vital role in regulating firearms and protecting the public from gun violence.

Miami Bank Robbery Shootout


The Miami Bank Robbery Shootout was a violent confrontation between two bank robbers and eight FBI agents in Miami, Florida, on April 11, 1986. The shootout resulted in the deaths of two FBI agents, Benjamin Grogan and Jerry Dove, and the wounding of five other agents. The robbers, Michael Lee Platte and William Russell Maddox, were both killed in the shootout. The incident was the bloodiest day in FBI history and had a significant impact on law enforcement practices in the United States. The shootout highlighted the dangers faced by law enforcement officers in the line of duty and led to a renewed focus on officer safety and training. It also prompted a shift in law enforcement tactics, with many departments adopting semi-automatic firearms and other advanced weaponry. The Miami Bank Robbery Shootout is considered a watershed moment in the history of law enforcement in the United States. It led to a significant increase in the use of SWAT teams and other specialized units, as well as a greater emphasis on officer safety and training. The incident also had a lasting impact on the gun industry, with the adoption of semi-automatic firearms by law enforcement agencies leading to a surge in demand for these weapons.

Civil Asset Forfeiture


Civil asset forfeiture is a legal process that allows law enforcement agencies to seize property that is suspected of being involved in criminal activity, even if the owner of the property has not been convicted of a crime. The property can be seized without a warrant, and the owner must prove that the property was not involved in criminal activity in order to get it back. Civil asset forfeiture has been criticized for being a form of government overreach and for disproportionately affecting low-income individuals and communities of color. Critics argue that the process is too easy to abuse and that it allows law enforcement agencies to seize property without due process. Supporters of civil asset forfeiture argue that it is an important tool for fighting crime and that it helps to deter criminal activity. They also argue that the process is fair and that it provides adequate safeguards for property owners. The debate over civil asset forfeiture is complex and there are strong arguments on both sides. The issue is likely to continue to be debated in the years to come.

Police Militarization


Police militarization is a term used to describe the increasing use of military-style equipment and tactics by law enforcement agencies. This trend has been growing in the United States since the 1960s, and it has been accelerated by the War on Drugs, the September 11th attacks, and the rise of the active shooter threat. Police militarization has been criticized for its potential to erode civil liberties, increase police brutality, and create a climate of fear and distrust between law enforcement and the communities they serve. Critics argue that the use of military-style equipment and tactics by police is often unnecessary and counterproductive, and that it can lead to the escalation of violence. Supporters of police militarization argue that it is necessary to keep officers safe and to effectively respond to violent crime and terrorism. They also argue that the use of military-style equipment and tactics can help to deter crime and improve public safety. The debate over police militarization is complex and there are strong arguments on both sides. The issue is likely to continue to be debated in the years to come.

Gun Machine


The Gun Machine is a podcast from WBUR and The Trace that explores the history and impact of the gun industry in the United States. The podcast is hosted by Alon Stevens, a reporter for The Trace, and it features interviews with experts, historians, and people who have been affected by gun violence. The Gun Machine examines the complex relationship between the gun industry, law enforcement, and the public. It explores the history of gun control in the United States, the role of the gun industry in shaping American culture, and the impact of gun violence on communities across the country. The podcast also examines the role of the police in the gun industry, including the use of civil asset forfeiture to fund police purchases of firearms and the increasing militarization of police forces. The Gun Machine is a timely and important podcast that sheds light on a critical issue facing the United States. It is a must-listen for anyone who wants to understand the complex relationship between guns, law enforcement, and the public.

The Trace


The Trace is a non-profit newsroom that covers gun violence in the United States. The Trace was founded in 2014 by former New York Times reporter, and it is dedicated to providing in-depth reporting on the causes and consequences of gun violence. The Trace's work has been praised for its investigative journalism, its commitment to data-driven reporting, and its focus on the human stories behind gun violence. The Trace has published a number of groundbreaking investigations, including a series on the gun industry's role in the opioid crisis, a report on the use of police guns in crimes, and a study on the impact of gun violence on communities of color. The Trace's work has helped to raise awareness of the issue of gun violence and to promote policy solutions. The Trace is an important resource for journalists, policymakers, and the public who are interested in learning more about gun violence in the United States.

Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department


The Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department is the primary law enforcement agency for Stanislaus County, California. The department is responsible for providing law enforcement services to the county's residents, including patrol, investigations, and corrections. The Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department has been involved in a number of high-profile incidents, including the sale of firearms to a gun distributor that were later recovered at crime scenes. The department has been criticized for its decision to sell off its old firearms, which some argue has contributed to gun violence. The Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department has defended its decision to sell off its old firearms, arguing that it is a common practice among law enforcement agencies and that it helps to offset the cost of purchasing new firearms. The department has also argued that it is not responsible for the actions of criminals who use firearms that were once owned by the department. The Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department is a large and complex organization that plays a vital role in the safety and security of Stanislaus County. The department's decisions and actions are often subject to public scrutiny, and it is important for the department to be transparent and accountable to the community it serves.

Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department


The Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. The department is responsible for providing law enforcement services to the city's residents, including patrol, investigations, and corrections. The IMPD has been involved in a number of high-profile incidents, including the shooting of Cameron Brown, who was killed with a gun that was once owned by the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department. The IMPD has been criticized for its handling of the investigation into Brown's death, and for its decision to sell off its old firearms. The IMPD has defended its decision to sell off its old firearms, arguing that it is a common practice among law enforcement agencies and that it helps to offset the cost of purchasing new firearms. The department has also argued that it is not responsible for the actions of criminals who use firearms that were once owned by the department. The IMPD is a large and complex organization that plays a vital role in the safety and security of Indianapolis. The department's decisions and actions are often subject to public scrutiny, and it is important for the department to be transparent and accountable to the community it serves.

Cameron Brown


Cameron Brown was a 19-year-old man who was shot and killed in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 2021. The gun that was used to kill Brown was once owned by the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department in California. Brown's death sparked a national conversation about the practice of law enforcement agencies selling off their old firearms. Brown's family has been vocal in their criticism of the IMPD's handling of the investigation into his death, and they have called for the department to change its policy on selling off old firearms. Brown's death is a tragic reminder of the devastating impact of gun violence in the United States. It is also a reminder of the need for law enforcement agencies to be transparent and accountable to the communities they serve.

Q&A

  • What is the practice of police departments selling off their old guns, and what are the potential consequences?

    Police departments often sell off their old guns to help pay for new ones. However, this practice can have serious consequences, as these guns often end up in the hands of criminals. This can lead to an increase in gun violence and make it more difficult for law enforcement to track crime guns.

  • What is the story of Cameron Brown, and how does it illustrate the problem of police guns ending up in crimes?

    Cameron Brown was a 19-year-old man who was killed in Indianapolis with a gun that was once owned by the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department. Brown's death is a tragic reminder of the devastating impact of gun violence and the need for law enforcement agencies to be transparent and accountable to the communities they serve.

  • What is the history of gun trace data, and how has the public's access to this information been restricted?

    Gun trace data is information that shows where a gun came from and how it was transferred. This information can be used to track crime guns and to identify patterns of gun trafficking. However, the gun lobby has successfully lobbied to restrict the public's access to this information, making it more difficult to understand the sources of crime guns.

  • What is the solution proposed by a retired ATF agent, Scott Thomason, to address the problem of police guns ending up in crimes?

    Thomason believes that police departments should implement policies that forbid the resale of duty weapons and mandate their destruction. He argues that this would help to reduce the number of police guns that end up in the hands of criminals.

  • What is the Miami Bank Robbery Shootout, and how did it impact law enforcement practices in the United States?

    The Miami Bank Robbery Shootout was a violent confrontation between two bank robbers and eight FBI agents that resulted in the deaths of two FBI agents. The incident highlighted the dangers faced by law enforcement officers and led to a renewed focus on officer safety and training. It also prompted a shift in law enforcement tactics, with many departments adopting semi-automatic firearms and other advanced weaponry.

  • What is the rise of Glock, and how did the company become a major player in the American gun industry?

    Glock is an Austrian company that became a major player in the American gun industry after the Miami Bank Robbery Shootout. The company's success can be attributed to its innovative design, marketing strategies, and its ability to adapt to the changing needs of the firearms market.

  • What is the police industrial complex, and how does it contribute to the problem of police militarization?

    The police industrial complex is a term used to describe the close relationship between law enforcement agencies, the gun industry, and other private companies that provide equipment and services to police. This complex has a vested interest in maintaining the status quo, which often means increasing the militarization of police forces.

  • What are the arguments for and against police militarization?

    Supporters of police militarization argue that it is necessary to keep officers safe and to effectively respond to violent crime and terrorism. Critics argue that the use of military-style equipment and tactics by police is often unnecessary and counterproductive, and that it can lead to the escalation of violence.

  • What is the impact of police militarization on communities?

    Police militarization can erode civil liberties, increase police brutality, and create a climate of fear and distrust between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

Show Notes

When the Stanislaus County Sheriff’s Department in California wanted to purchase new firearms, it sold its used ones to help cover the cost. The old guns went to a distributor, which then turned around and sold them to the public. One of those guns—a Glock pistol—found its way to Indianapolis. 


That Glock was involved in the killing of Maria Leslie’s grandson, and the fact that it once belonged to law enforcement makes her loss sting even more. 


“My grandson was in his own apartment complex. He lived there,” Leslie said. “He should not have been murdered there, especially with a gun that traces back all the way to the California police department’s coffers.”


Across the nation, it’s common practice for police departments to trade in their old weapons rather than destroy them. Tens of thousands of old cop guns are ending up in the hands of criminals. This week, in a collaboration with The Trace and CBS News, reporter Alain Stephens traces the journey of some of those guns from the police departments that sold them to the crime scenes where they ended up.  


Then Stephens brings us reporting from The Gun Machine podcast series from WBUR and The Trace. He explores the reasons why police and other law enforcement agencies have greatly expanded their arsenals over recent decades. 

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How Police Guns End Up in the Hands of Criminals

How Police Guns End Up in the Hands of Criminals

The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX