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How to Eat with Awareness and Purpose (w/ Sean Sherman)

How to Eat with Awareness and Purpose (w/ Sean Sherman)

Update: 2025-11-241
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This episode features Chef Sean Sherman, who uses indigenous food as a powerful lens to explore Native American culture, history, and identity. Sherman emphasizes the profound connection between food, memory, and emotional history, highlighting how indigenous cuisine can serve as a gateway to understanding diverse cultures and their contexts. He advocates for food sovereignty as a form of resistance against historical oppression and colonization, empowering indigenous communities to control their food systems. Sherman explains his philosophy of modern indigenous food, which excludes colonial ingredients and focuses on native North American sustenance, noting the inherent health benefits of these diets. He discusses the historical erasure of Native American culture and cuisine due to colonization, including the impact of boarding schools and segregation. The conversation also touches on the artificiality of colonial borders and systems, contrasting them with indigenous values of community and environmental respect. Sherman shares personal anecdotes and emphasizes the importance of botanical education and reclaiming cultural foods for future generations. The episode concludes by highlighting the success of his restaurant, Awamni, and his non-profit work aimed at expanding indigenous food systems through education and job creation, encouraging a broader appreciation for the people and history behind food.

Outlines

00:00:00
Introduction, Sponsorships, and the Power of Food

The episode begins with sponsorships from Visit Philadelphia and Capital One, introducing their AI technology. Host Chris Duffy then sets the stage by discussing the deep connection between food, memory, and emotional history, emphasizing food's role in cultural exploration and understanding historical context.

00:02:47
Chef Sean Sherman: Indigenous Food as a Cultural Vehicle

Chef Sean Sherman joins the discussion, explaining how he uses food to represent Native American culture, values, and the contemporary experience of indigenous peoples. A clip from his TED Talk highlights the diversity of indigenous foods and peoples in North America, stressing the need to celebrate and protect this heritage from erasure.

00:05:07
Awamni: Modern Indigenous Cuisine and Philosophy

In an in-person interview at his restaurant Awamni, Chef Sherman elaborates on his philosophy of modern indigenous food, which intentionally excludes colonial ingredients like wheat flour, dairy, and cane sugar, focusing instead on native North American sustenance. He explains how indigenous food can seem "ironically foreign" due to the neglect of native botanicals in the Western diet and stresses the abundance and importance of regional food diversity.

00:11:34
Historical Erasure, Colonization, and Food Sovereignty

Sherman details the aggressive history of colonization and its devastating impact on indigenous peoples, including forced assimilation. He advocates for food sovereignty as a crucial form of resistance, enabling indigenous communities to regain control over their food, which empowers them and secures their future. The conversation also addresses the disconnect between appreciating food and understanding its historical and cultural context, linking this to historical segregation.

00:17:02
Decolonizing Systems, Ingredients, and Diets

Sherman discusses how colonial borders and governmental systems perpetuate harmful mindsets, contrasting them with indigenous values. He clarifies the distinction between colonial and indigenous ingredients, highlighting the health benefits of indigenous diets (gluten-free, dairy-free, sugar-free) by removing colonial elements. He shares his upbringing on the Pine Ridge Reservation, marked by unhealthy commodity food, and contrasts this with the positive movement of decolonizing diets towards indigenous values of community and environmental respect.

00:24:51
Impact, Education, and Reclaiming Cultural Foods

Sherman discusses the success of his restaurant Awamni and its role within a non-profit, Natives, which aims to create jobs, build skills, and support indigenous producers through education and cultural relevance. He notes the growing representation of Native Americans in media and the importance of botanical education. Sherman shares personal flavor memories, emphasizing how food triggers memories and the desire to normalize indigenous foods. He discusses raising his son with culturally relevant food choices and suggests ancient solutions and mindsets are needed for modern challenges. The episode concludes with resources for supporting Chef Sherman's work.

Keywords

Indigenous Food Systems


Traditional methods, practices, and knowledge of indigenous peoples regarding food, emphasizing sustainability, cultural relevance, and connection to the land.

Food Sovereignty


The right of peoples to healthy, culturally appropriate food produced sustainably, and the right to define their own food and agriculture systems.

Colonial Ingredients


Food items introduced to the Americas by European colonizers, such as wheat flour, dairy, and cane sugar, which altered traditional diets.

Decolonization of Diet


Reclaiming and revitalizing indigenous foodways by removing colonial influences and re-establishing traditional practices, focusing on history, health, and culture.

Cultural Relevance in Food


The importance of food in reflecting and preserving cultural identity, traditions, and history, carrying stories, values, and a sense of belonging.

Native American Cuisine


Diverse culinary traditions of Native American peoples, varying by region and tribe, focusing on indigenous ingredients and the connection between food and culture.

Botanical Knowledge


Understanding and utilization of plants for food, medicine, and crafting, passed down through generations in indigenous cultures.

Historical Erasure


The suppression of the history and contributions of marginalized groups, impacting cultural identity, knowledge systems, and societal recognition.

Q&A

  • What is Chef Sean Sherman's philosophy on modern indigenous food?

    Chef Sean Sherman's philosophy centers on showcasing North American indigenous foods by removing colonial ingredients like dairy, wheat flour, cane sugar, beef, pork, and chicken. He focuses on native ingredients and indigenous producers.

  • How does Chef Sean Sherman define "colonial ingredients"?

    Colonial ingredients are those introduced to the Americas after European contact, which did not exist there previously. Examples include wheat flour, dairy products, and cane sugar, which have altered traditional diets.

  • What is food sovereignty, and why is it important for indigenous communities?

    Food sovereignty is the right of communities to control their own food systems. For indigenous peoples, it's a way to push back against historical oppression, regain self-sufficiency, and ensure the future of their food traditions.

  • How does Chef Sean Sherman's restaurant, Awamni, contribute to indigenous communities?

    Awamni, as part of a non-profit, creates jobs, builds skills, and directs significant funds to indigenous producers. It also serves as a platform for education and preserving cultural relevance in foodways.

  • What are the health benefits of indigenous diets as presented by Chef Sean Sherman?

    By removing colonial ingredients, indigenous diets naturally align with many modern health trends, being gluten-free, dairy-free, and sugar-free. This highlights the inherent nutritional value of traditional North American foods.

  • What does it mean to "decolonize our diets"?

    Decolonizing diets means moving away from the values of colonization (division, exploitation) towards indigenous values of community, respect for the environment, and tradition. It's about reclaiming cultural foodways and a healthier relationship with food and the planet.

  • Why is understanding the history and context of food important, according to Chef Sean Sherman?

    History and context are crucial because they reveal the stories, values, and struggles associated with food. Ignoring this context, especially for indigenous cuisines, perpetuates historical erasure and misunderstands the true significance of the food.

Show Notes

If you remove ingredients like dairy, wheat, flour, cane sugar, beef, pork, and chicken from your diet—then what do you eat? For Sioux chef Sean Sherman, excluding colonial ingredients from his cuisines gives him the opportunity to spotlight indigenous produce and uplift local communities. Sean is the owner of the James Beard Award-winning restaurant Owamni in Minneapolis. Sean joins Chris to discuss the philosophy behind his indigenous restaurant, where he thinks the American education system falls short, and how he is using food to reclaim indigenous history.


This episode is part of a series of bonus videos from "How to Be a Better Human." You can watch the extended video companion on the TED YouTube Channel and the extended interview on the TED Audio Collective YouTube Channel.


Watch

Sean cooking Indigenous foods: https://youtu.be/p0IpMqUZKbs

Chris extended interview: https://youtu.be/n6_bat26dmQ


Follow

Host: Chris Duffy (Instagram: @chrisiduffy | https://chrisduffycomedy.com/)

Guests:

Sean Sherman (Instagram: @the_sioux_chef and @siouxchef | https://seansherman.com/)  

Linda Black Elk (Instagram: @linda.black.elk)


Links

Humor Me by Chris Duffy (https://t.ted.com/ZGuYfcL)

Instagram: @owamni | Facebook: @Owamni - By The Sioux Chef | https://owamni.com/

Instagram: @natifs_org | Facebook: @NATIFSorg | https://natifs.org/


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Podcasts: https://www.ted.com/podcasts

For the full text transcript, visit go.ted.com/BHTranscripts


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How to Eat with Awareness and Purpose (w/ Sean Sherman)

How to Eat with Awareness and Purpose (w/ Sean Sherman)