John Lithgow
Digest
This podcast features an in-depth conversation with actor John Lithgow, exploring his extensive career and current projects. Lithgow discusses his role as Roald Dahl in the Broadway play "Giant," which tackles Dahl's controversial anti-Semitic views and the complexities of war criticism. He shares his process for empathizing with challenging historical figures, drawing parallels to his portrayal of Winston Churchill in "The Crown." The discussion also touches upon his iconic roles in "Third Rock from the Sun" and "The World According to Garp," his work in children's entertainment, and his prolific creative drive at age 80. Additionally, the podcast includes a review of Ian Buruma's book "Stay Alive," which examines life in Berlin during WWII and its relevance to contemporary authoritarianism.
Outlines

Introduction and John Lithgow's Diverse Career
The podcast begins by emphasizing the importance of first-hand reporting and encouraging support for NPR+. It then introduces actor John Lithgow, highlighting his enduring career at 80 and his current projects, including the play "Giant," an upcoming Harry Potter series as Dumbledore, and his role in "The Old Man."

"Giant" Play: Roald Dahl's Controversy and Lithgow's Portrayal
The play "Giant" delves into the 1983 controversy surrounding Roald Dahl's anti-Semitic article, depicting a confrontation between Dahl and his publishers. John Lithgow discusses the challenge of playing Dahl, focusing on finding empathy by exploring the author's difficult life experiences and cruel nature, using the 1982 Lebanon invasion as a backdrop to explore anti-Semitism and war criticism.

Lithgow's Iconic Roles and Theatrical Endeavors
Lithgow reflects on his acclaimed role as Winston Churchill in "The Crown," discussing the challenges and his approach. He also talks about playing Dumbledore in the HBO Harry Potter series and the demanding schedule of his Broadway play "Giant," highlighting the physical and mental challenges at age 80.

Early Life, Acting Beginnings, and Memorable Roles
Lithgow recounts his peripatetic childhood with actor parents, his discovery of acting in college, and his training in London. He shares memories of his six-year role in the sitcom "Third Rock from the Sun," his Oscar-nominated performance as Roberta Muldoon in "The World According to Garp," and his role as a professional killer in Brian De Palma's "Blow Out."

Passion for Children's Entertainment and Creative Drive
Lithgow explains his passion for entertaining children, emphasizing the complete suspension of disbelief they offer and the joy of creating engaging experiences. He describes his prolific output of projects, attributing it to a constant stream of ideas and a fear of not being hired, while also cherishing his role as a grandfather.

Review of Ian Buruma's "Stay Alive"
John Powers reviews Ian Buruma's book "Stay Alive," which explores life in Berlin during WWII, highlighting its relevance to contemporary authoritarianism and the human capacity for adaptation and moral compromise.
Keywords
John Lithgow
A highly acclaimed American actor with a prolific career spanning stage, screen, and television. Known for diverse roles, including Winston Churchill in "The Crown" and Dumbledore in the upcoming Harry Potter series.
Roald Dahl
A celebrated British children's author known for works like "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and "Matilda." His later life was marked by controversy due to anti-Semitic remarks, explored in the play "Giant."
"Giant" (Play)
A Broadway play starring John Lithgow as Roald Dahl, focusing on the author's anti-Semitic views and a confrontation with his publishers in 1983.
Anti-Semitism
Prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed toward Jews. This was a significant controversy surrounding author Roald Dahl, forming a central theme in the play "Giant."
Winston Churchill
Iconic British Prime Minister during World War II. John Lithgow received acclaim for his portrayal of Churchill in the Netflix series "The Crown."
"The Crown" (TV Series)
A historical drama series chronicling the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. John Lithgow's performance as Winston Churchill was a notable early role in the series.
"Third Rock from the Sun"
A popular American sitcom where John Lithgow played Dick Solomon, an alien posing as a human. The show ran for six seasons and was known for its unique humor.
"The World According to Garp"
A 1982 film based on John Irving's novel, for which John Lithgow earned an Oscar nomination for his role as Roberta Muldoon, a transgender former football player.
Ian Buruma
A Dutch journalist and historian known for his writings on 20th-century history, particularly concerning Nazism and authoritarianism. His book "Stay Alive" examines life in Berlin during WWII.
"Stay Alive" (Book)
Ian Buruma's book exploring daily life in Berlin during World War II, inspired by his father's experience as a forced laborer. It offers insights into survival and adaptation under Nazi rule.
Q&A
What is the play "Giant" about, and why is it considered timely?
"Giant" focuses on author Roald Dahl's controversial anti-Semitic views and a confrontation with his publishers. It's timely due to its exploration of prejudice and conflict, resonating with contemporary geopolitical tensions.
How does John Lithgow approach playing complex or controversial historical figures like Roald Dahl and Winston Churchill?
Lithgow seeks to empathize with his characters by exploring their motivations, difficult life experiences, and personal struggles. For Dahl, he delved into his traumatic past; for Churchill, he focused on capturing his essence through physical and vocal nuances.
What was John Lithgow's experience portraying Roberta Muldoon in "The World According to Garp"?
Lithgow found the role deeply rewarding, drawing inspiration from Jan Morris's memoir. Despite initial casting doubts due to his height, he convinced the director through improvisation, earning an Oscar nomination.
What are some of the key themes explored in Ian Buruma's book "Stay Alive"?
The book examines life in Nazi Germany, focusing on themes of survival, adaptation, moral compromise, and the ease with which people can "go along" with oppressive systems, offering parallels to modern authoritarianism.
How does John Lithgow maintain such a prolific and diverse career at age 80?
Lithgow attributes his continued work to a constant flow of creative ideas and a drive to fill his time with meaningful projects. He also cherishes his role as a grandfather, balancing his professional life with family.
Show Notes
Also, John Powers reviews 'Stay Alive' by Ian Buruma, about daily life in Nazi Berlin.
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