Level 5: 悯农 (mǐn nóng)The Peasant's Lot / The Pity Peasant
Description
Hello大家好,今天给大家读一首古诗。This is a really famous poetry in China. When we just started our school, this was the first poetry we need to learn.
锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。chú hé rì dāng wǔ, hàn dī hé xià tǔ
谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。shuí zhī pán zhōng cān, lì lì jiē xīn kǔ.
Mordern Chinese meaning:
农民在正午烈日的暴晒下锄禾,汗水从身上滴在禾苗生长的土地上。又有谁知道盘中的饭食,每颗每粒都是农民用辛勤的劳动换来的呢?这首诗是要告诉我们要珍惜自己的食物,不要浪费粮食。Follow me on Youtube: nihaochinesenet
English translation:
锄禾日当午,chú hé rì dāng wǔ (A farmer )Hoeing the grass under the noonday sun,
汗滴禾下土。hàn dī hé xià tǔ His sweat drips on the ground beneath the seedling.
谁知盘中餐,shuí zhī pán zhōng cān Who knows that the meal in the dish,
粒粒皆辛苦。lì lì jiē xīn kǔ Every single grain of rice means hardwork.
word by word translation:
锄chú,动词,除草。 Verb, hoe, get rid of the grass from crops by a hoe, hoeing.
禾hé,名词,禾苗 。Noun, seedling, the small crops.
日rì,名词,太阳。Noun, the sun.
当 dān 介词, 当……时。Preposition, when, while.
午wǔ 名词, 中午。Noun, midday, noonday.
汗 hàn, 名词,汗水。Noun, Sweat.
滴 dī, 动词,滴落,掉下来。Verb, drip, Drip down.
禾 hé, 名词, 禾苗。Noun, seedling, the small crops.
下 xià, 方位名词,下面。Position noun, under, down.
土 tǔ , 名词, 泥土。Noun, the soil, earth, the ground.
谁 shuí,人称代词,谁。Personal Pronoun, Who.
知zhī,动词,知道。Verb, know.
盘 pán, 名词,盘子。Noun, dish.
中 zhōng,方位名词,中间,在……里面。Position noun, in, in the middle of…….
餐 cān,名词,饭食。Noun, the meal.
盘中餐,盘子里的食物,碗里的饭食。the meal in the dish
粒lì,量词,谷物的数量。 Quantifier, grain, a grain of ......
粒粒,every grain of
皆 jiē,副词,都。adverb, all.
辛xīn,形容词,辛苦。adjective, hard.
苦 kǔ,形容词,辛苦,痛苦。Adjective,painful.
辛苦,adjective, laborious.
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