Logistics of Vaccinating South Africa's 7.2 Million Cattle Herd Against FMD
Update: 2025-11-27
Description
South Africa's announcement on November 26, 2025, to vaccinate its entire national cattle herd of approximately 7.2 million animals against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) marks a pivotal shift from quarantine-based controls to proactive, nationwide immunization.
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