Mortgage applications, China's housing and ... Carrie Bradshaw?
Digest
The podcast delves into the current state of the housing market, highlighting key trends and challenges. In the US, mortgage applications have surged by 16.8% last week, driven by falling interest rates. This surge is the highest recorded since January 2023, with refinancing accounting for almost half of the applications. While rates are still relatively high, the potential for further decline is encouraging for both new homebuyers and those seeking to refinance. Meanwhile, China's housing market continues to slump, with home prices falling for 13 consecutive months. Despite government efforts to stabilize the market, including reduced down payments, a $42 billion fund for unsold homes, and interest rate cuts, the slump persists. This could negatively impact China's overall economic growth, which is targeted at 5% for the year. The podcast also explores affordability in American cities using The Economist's Carrie Bradshaw Index. This index measures affordability based on the ability to spend less than 30% of gross income on rent. The index reveals that 62 American cities are now considered affordable for a single person, a significant increase from last year's 38 cities. The index highlights the affordability of cities like Wichita, Kansas, Akron, Ohio, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, while New York City remains the most expensive.
Outlines
Housing Market Trends: US Mortgage Surge and China's Slump
This chapter examines the recent surge in mortgage applications in the US, driven by falling interest rates, and the ongoing slump in China's housing market despite government intervention.
The Carrie Bradshaw Index: Affordability in American Cities
This chapter explores the affordability of American cities using The Economist's Carrie Bradshaw Index, which measures affordability based on the ability to spend less than 30% of gross income on rent.
Keywords
Mortgage Applications
The number of applications for new mortgages, reflecting demand in the housing market.
Interest Rates
The cost of borrowing money, influencing affordability and demand for mortgages.
Refinancing
The process of obtaining a new mortgage to replace an existing one, often to secure a lower interest rate.
Housing Slump
A decline in the value of homes and a decrease in real estate transactions, often characterized by reduced demand, oversupply, and economic instability.
Carrie Bradshaw Index
An index created by The Economist that measures the affordability of living in American cities for a single person, based on the ability to spend less than 30% of gross income on rent.
Q&A
What factors are contributing to the recent surge in mortgage applications in the US?
The primary driver is the decline in interest rates, making mortgages more affordable. This is further fueled by the potential for further rate reductions by the Federal Reserve.
How is the Chinese government attempting to address the ongoing housing market slump?
The government has implemented measures such as reducing down payment requirements, establishing a fund to purchase unsold homes, and lowering interest rates. However, these efforts have yet to fully stabilize the market.
What criteria does the Carrie Bradshaw Index use to determine affordability in American cities?
The index considers the minimum salary required to afford a studio apartment in each city, taking into account the median wage and the 30% rule for rent affordability.
Show Notes
Related Episodes:
When mortgage rates are too low to give up
Are both rents AND interest rates too dang high?
The highs and lows of US rents
The mess at the heart of China's economy
For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.
Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.
Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices
NPR Privacy Policy