DiscoverDeep Dive: Exploring Organized CrimeP2 - The Wagner Group in Sudan
P2 - The Wagner Group in Sudan

P2 - The Wagner Group in Sudan

Update: 2023-04-17
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Part 2: “It’s the worst kept secret in Sudan”.

In 2019, the Dossier Centre in London, shared some leaked internal documents from the private military company, the Wagner Group. The documents showed that Wagner had identified several countries they wanted to target for future operations. What was clear is that they often targeted countries with weakened autocratic government, seeking support against an internal threat.

In this episode, we navigate the illicit gold trade in Sudan and beyond by studying a complex corporate web. How these structures are used to bypass sanctions and whether the US designation of the Wagner Group as a "Transnational Criminal Organization" adds anything to the fight.

Speaker(s):

Julia Stanyard, senior analyst at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and author of the paper ‘The Grey Zone: Russia’s military, mercenary and criminal engagement in Africa’.

Thierry Vircoulon, Research associate at the French Institute for International Affairs in Paris, member of the GI Network of Experts and a lead author of ‘The Grey Zone: Russia’s military, mercenary and criminal engagement in Africa’.

Kholood Khair - the Founder and Director of Confluence Advisory, Khartoum.

Ken Opala, the Field Network Coordinator for East and Southern Africa, Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.

Mohanad Hashim, freelance Sudanese journalist, currently working at the BBC.

Jason Blazakis, Professor and Director of the Center on Terrorism, Extremism and Counterterrorism at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies.

Justin Lynch, researcher, and author of Sudan’s Unfinished Democracy.

Additional Reading:

(GI Paper)The grey zone: Russia's military, mercenary and criminal engagement in Africa

(GI Paper) Going for Gold: Russia, sanctions and illicit gold trade

'If you desert, we'll execute you': 'Putin's chef' recruits convicts for war Yevgeny Prigozhin: UK reviews rules after Wagner head sued journalist

UK exposes sick Russian troll factory plaguing social media with Kremlin propaganda

Fake news and public executions: Documents show a Russian company’s plan for quelling protests in Sudan

Wagner chief admits to founding Russian troll farm sanctioned for meddling in US elections

Ukraine capital Kyiv endures Russian onslaught - BBC News

Russia is plundering gold in Sudan to boost Putin’s war effort in Ukraine

Sudan TV broadcast taken off air after loud bangs during military clashes

Sudan fighting: RSF and army clash in Khartoum for third day

Sudan's military removes President Omar al-Bashir | Al Jazeera English

Dmitry Medvedev’s meeting with President of the Republic of the Sudan Omar Al-Bashir

Yevgeny Prigozhin: the hotdog seller who rose to the top of Putin’s war machine

The Chef’s Global Footprints, OCCRP

Sudan defence minister dies of heart attack at Juba peace talks

Hemedti: the feared commander pulling the strings in Sudan

OpenSanctions - Autolex Transport LTD.

Hemetti, senior Russian official agree to strengthen military cooperation

Statement to the United Nations Security Council on the Situation in Darfur, pursuant to UNSCR 1593 (2005)

Sudan: Darfur: “Too many people killed for no reason”

“Men With No Mercy”: Rapid Support Forces Attacks against Civilians in Darfur, Sudan

The Organized Crime Index - Sudan

“They Were Shouting ‘Kill Them’”: Sudan’s Violent Crackdown on Protesters in Khartoum

RSF declare firm commitment to the formation of single army in Sudan

Factbox: Who are Sudan's Rapid Support Forces?

Sudan’s army declares paramilitary RSF ‘rebel’ group: Fighting breaks out between army, paramilitary RSF in Sudan

Sudan's army declares paramilitary RSF 'rebel' group

SUDAN: Hemeti says troops were forced into a confrontation with the Sudanese army

Sudanese army warns against military escalation after RSF deployment in Merowe

CNN - How Russia could be stealing over $13 billion of gold a year from Sudan

Exchange of gunfire heard in northern Sudanese city of Merowe - witnesses

Al Jazeera - Breaking News: Heavy gunfire heard in Sudan’s capital Khartoum

Global Witness - Exposing the RSF's secret financial network

Sudan crisis: The ruthless mercenaries who run the country for gold

Facebook Watch - حميدتي الجزء الخامس

Radio Dabanga - Secret financial network of Sudan’s main militia exposed

The Rapid Support Forces: A Comprehensive Profile

Reuters - Exclusive: Sudan militia leader grew rich by selling gold

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P2 - The Wagner Group in Sudan

P2 - The Wagner Group in Sudan

Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime