DiscoverThe Nathan Jacobs PodcastPenal Substitution: East vs West | Perspectives on the Atonement
Penal Substitution: East vs West | Perspectives on the Atonement

Penal Substitution: East vs West | Perspectives on the Atonement

Update: 2025-06-05
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Cliffe & Stuart Knechtle Episode: https://youtu.be/ZSf7o3Jel_g


Dr. Jacobs compares how Eastern and Western Christianity understand Christ's death on the cross, examining the theological differences that emerged over centuries. The discussion traces the Western development from Augustine through the Protestant Reformers and their focus on penal substitution, while exploring Eastern perspectives from church fathers like Gregory of Nyssa. Dr. Jacobs analyzes these competing views of atonement and their implications for how Christians understand salvation and God's justice.


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X: https://x.com/NathanJacobsPod

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Academia: https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NathanAJacobs


00:00:00 Intro 

00:01:43 The average understanding of the crucifixion 

00:06:03 The Western evolution (Latin West and Protestant Reformation) 

00:31:01 The Christian East and the Church Fathers 

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Penal Substitution: East vs West | Perspectives on the Atonement

Penal Substitution: East vs West | Perspectives on the Atonement

Nathan Jacobs