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Puffinology (PUFFINS) with Jill Taylor

Puffinology (PUFFINS) with Jill Taylor

Update: 2024-06-272
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This episode of Alogies delves into the captivating world of puffins with Jillian Taylor, a dedicated puffinologist. Jillian, a master's student at Memorial University of Newfoundland, shares her passion for these charismatic seabirds, dispelling common misconceptions and shedding light on their intriguing behaviors. She reveals that puffins are much smaller than people imagine, their bright orange bills are only present during breeding season, and they possess a surprising ability to see in ultraviolet light. Jillian also discusses the challenges facing puffin populations, including habitat loss, climate change, and predation. She highlights the importance of conservation efforts and the role of research in understanding and protecting these remarkable creatures. The episode concludes with a discussion of the best and worst aspects of being a puffinologist, emphasizing the importance of being comfortable with bird poop and the unique challenges of working in remote locations.

Outlines

00:00:00
Introduction

This Chapter introduces the episode's topic: puffins. It features a lighthearted opening with a reference to a girlfriend who always carries a cardigan, setting a playful tone for the discussion.

00:00:12
Puffinology: A Real Word?

This Chapter explores the origins and validity of the term "puffinology." Jillian, a self-proclaimed puffinologist, explains how she came to embrace the title and discusses its acceptance within scientific circles.

00:00:35
What is a Puffin?

This Chapter delves into the definition and classification of puffins. Jillian clarifies that puffins belong to the auk family and distinguishes them from penguins, explaining their unique evolutionary history and adaptations.

00:00:56
Becoming a Puffinologist

This Chapter explores Jillian's journey to becoming a puffinologist. She shares her diverse academic background, highlighting her passion for marine life and scuba diving, which ultimately led her to study puffins.

00:12:52
Puffin Myths and Misconceptions

This Chapter addresses common misconceptions about puffins. Jillian debunks the belief that they are penguins and explains the seasonal changes in their bill coloration, highlighting the significance of these adaptations for breeding and communication.

00:15:49
Puffin Behavior and Ecology

This Chapter delves into the fascinating behaviors and ecology of puffins. Jillian discusses their diving habits, migration patterns, nesting preferences, and social interactions, revealing the complexity of their lives.

00:30:16
Researching Puffins

This Chapter explores Jillian's research methods and the challenges of studying puffins in the wild. She describes the process of banding puffins, the importance of nighttime observations, and the unique challenges of working in remote locations.

00:49:05
Puffin Personality and Conservation

This Chapter examines the personality and conservation status of puffins. Jillian addresses the question of whether puffins are cranky and discusses the threats facing puffin populations, including climate change, habitat loss, and predation.

Keywords

Puffin


A small, black and white seabird with a distinctive orange bill, known for its comical appearance and diving abilities. Puffins are found in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans and are a popular subject of wildlife photography and observation.

Puffinology


The study of puffins, encompassing their biology, behavior, ecology, and conservation. It is a relatively new field of study, but growing in popularity as researchers seek to understand and protect these charismatic birds.

Atlantic Puffin


A species of puffin found in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its distinctive orange bill and black and white plumage. It is a popular tourist attraction in areas like Newfoundland and Iceland, where it breeds in large colonies.

Ornithology


The branch of zoology that studies birds, encompassing their anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution. Ornithologists conduct research on a wide range of bird species, from common backyard birds to rare and endangered species.

Visual Ecology


The study of how animals use visual cues to navigate, communicate, and interact with their environment. It encompasses the evolution of visual systems, the role of color and pattern in animal communication, and the impact of visual stimuli on animal behavior.

Convergent Evolution


The process by which unrelated species evolve similar traits in response to similar environmental pressures. This can lead to the development of similar appearances or behaviors in species that are not closely related, such as the resemblance between penguins and puffins.

Ultraviolet Light


A form of electromagnetic radiation that is invisible to humans but visible to many animals, including birds. Some birds use ultraviolet light for communication, foraging, and mate selection.

Monogamy


A mating system in which a male and female pair bond and typically remain together for life. Puffins are known for their strong pair bonds and often return to the same mate each breeding season.

Burrow


A tunnel or underground chamber used for nesting or shelter. Puffins dig burrows in grassy slopes or cliffs, providing protection for their eggs and chicks.

Fledgling


A young bird that has recently left the nest and is learning to fly and forage independently. Puffin fledglings are often vulnerable to predators and environmental hazards, and conservation efforts focus on protecting them during this critical stage.

Q&A

  • What are some common misconceptions about puffins?

    Many people think puffins are penguins, but they are actually a different type of bird. Another misconception is that their bright orange bills are present year-round, but they actually lose those bill plates in the winter.

  • How do puffins communicate with each other?

    Puffins are considered fairly developed visual animals. They use their elaborate bills, eye ornaments, and body postures to communicate with each other. While they do make sounds, they are not as complex as the vocalizations of songbirds.

  • What are some of the challenges facing puffin populations?

    Puffin populations are facing threats from climate change, habitat loss, and predation. Warming seas are impacting their food sources, and introduced predators like foxes and bears are posing a threat to their nests and chicks.

  • What is the best part of being a puffinologist?

    Jillian finds it incredibly rewarding to work in remote locations and study these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat. She appreciates the opportunity to learn about their unique behaviors and contribute to their conservation.

  • What is the hardest part of being a puffinologist?

    Jillian finds the sleep deprivation associated with her research to be the most challenging aspect of her job. She often works long hours and has to adjust to a constantly changing sleep schedule.

  • What advice would you give to someone who wants to become a puffinologist?

    Jillian advises aspiring puffinologists to be comfortable with strong smells, bird poop, and working in remote locations. She also emphasizes the importance of having a genuine passion for birds and a willingness to learn about their complex behaviors and ecology.

  • Why are puffins so adorable?

    Puffins are considered adorable due to their small size, comical appearance, and bright coloration. Their black and white tuxedo-like plumage, orange bills, and small, round eyes contribute to their endearing charm.

  • Are puffins dangerous?

    While puffins are not inherently dangerous, they can pack a mean bite if they feel threatened. Their strong bills are a defense mechanism, and it's important to respect their space and avoid handling them without proper permits.

  • What is the puffin and petrol patrol?

    The puffin and petrol patrol is a program in Newfoundland that rescues stranded puffin chicks that have flown into cities or other areas where they are at risk. Volunteers help return these fledglings back to the ocean, giving them a boost to help them fly.

  • Do puffins taste good?

    Puffins are a protected species in Canada, so it is illegal to hunt or eat them. However, in some parts of Iceland, puffins are still hunted and eaten, and the meat is described as dark, gamey, and salty.

Show Notes

What exactly IS a puffin? Who are they related to? Are they disco birds? WHY are they so cute? Should you kiss one? Throw one? Are they in danger?  Get up in a blanket burrow and listen to field researcher and legit Puffinologist, Jillian Taylor, give us all the details on who eats them, if they are neat freaks or not, their surprising life expectancy, and how they make their long marriages work. Also: the toilets with the best views, Star Wars trivia, a cereal lore, and who should NOT become a puffinologist.

Follow Jill on Instagram and TikTok

A donation was made to CPAWS Newfoundland and Labrador

More episode sources and links

Smologies (short, classroom-safe) episodes

Other episodes you may enjoy: Ornithology (BIRDS), Penguinology (PENGUINS), Oceanology (OCEANS), Oology (EGGS), Pelicanology (PELICANS), Island Ecology (ISLANDS), Ophthalmology (EYES), Lutrinology (OTTERS)

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Editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions and Jacob Chaffee

Managing Director: Susan Hale

Scheduling Producer: Noel Dilworth

Transcripts by Aveline Malek 

Website by Kelly R. Dwyer

Theme song by Nick Thorburn

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Puffinology (PUFFINS) with Jill Taylor

Puffinology (PUFFINS) with Jill Taylor

Alie Ward