From Roman Nobility to the Egyptian Desert: The Lives of Saints Maximus and Domatius

Join us on the St Shenouda Podcast as we explore the extraordinary journey of Saints Maximus and Domatius, two Roman noblemen born around the 4th century. These angelic sons of Walendianus (or Valentinus), a devout Roman Emperor, were raised in purity and holiness. Realizing that this world and its glory were only transitional and temporal, they decided to embark on a monastic life.

Their spiritual quest began with a pilgrimage to the City of Nicea, where the first Universal Council was held in 325 A.D.. After dismissing their royal entourage, they journeyed to Syria, staying for six years under the guidance of Saint Agabius (Aghabus). Before his departure, Agabius commanded them to continue their path by going to Saint Macarius in the desert of Scetis (Shiêt).

They chose divine seclusion over earthly power, fleeing desperately along the Mediterranean coast when they heard news that Maximus was being sought for ordination as the Patriarch of Rome. During their arduous journey, God miraculously transformed salty water into sweet water for them, and an angel eventually transported them to the wilderness of Scetis due to their utter exhaustion.

Initially, Saint Macarius thought that due to their rich background, they would not be able to live in the harsh desert. However, the brothers lived for three full years in their cell, committed to silence and humility. They supported themselves by learning the trade of making ships' sails and dedicated the rest of their earnings to charity.

After Macarius prayed for a week to discern their secret, he witnessed their profound spiritual reality: during midnight prayer, a ray of light or fire ascended from their mouths to heaven. They were protected by the Angel of the Lord carrying a sword of fire, guarding them against the devils who swarmed around them "like flies". They were such powerful spiritual athletes that Macarius called them "new Elijah and Elisha" and confirmed they had received the gift of healing.

The saints completed their course in quick succession: Maximus fell ill and delivered his pure spirit on 14 Tobi, attended by a glorious company of saints, prophets, and apostles, including St. John the Baptist and Emperor Constantine. Heartbroken, Domatius prayed to follow his brother and departed three days later on 17 Tobi. Saint Macarius later built a church on their burial site and ordered the place to be called the Monastery of El-Baramus ("The Roman Quarter") in their honor, as they were the "first fruits" of his labours in the vineyard of the Lord.

Tune in to discover how these beloved saints demonstrated that heavenly glory is "far greater and everlasting" than any royal splendour. Their legacy remains a powerful model of renunciation, persistence, and silent devotion.