“Our Empire is withering!” - Empress Eudokia

Today, we'll explore the events leading up to the 1071 Battle of Manzikert through the reign of Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX.

During Constantine IX's reign, the Byzantine Empire faces threats from all sides. We meet the Seljuk Turks, whose ambitions and determination set the stage for future conquest.

Constantine IX struggles to maintain control amidst internal court intrigue and the frequent raids of the Pechenegs, a powerful nomadic tribe. Adding to his challenges is the Great Schism of 1054, a monumental religious split that weakens the unity of Christendom.

The Normans, having established territories in Southern Italy, also become a threat, further straining Byzantine resources. Through Constantine IX's reign, the empire is stretched to its limits as it navigates alliances and conflicts.

The Battle of Manzikert is a turning point in history. It marks the beginning of the Byzantine Empire's decline and opens the door for Turkish dominance in Anatolia. This battle changes the course of history, reshaping the balance of power in the region.

Join us as we delve into the complexities and enduring legacies of these historical events, painting a vivid picture of the Roman Empire's struggle for survival on the eve of Manzikert. This is the story of a battle that changed history forever.

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CHAPTERS:

00:00 :00-Introduction

00:05 :45-Constantine IX’s rise to the throne

00:15 :59-The legacy of Basil II

00:19 :20-Where did the Normans come from?

00:24 :52-Seljuks at the border

00:30 :02-Leo Tornikios’ rebellion 

00:40 :27-The Great Schism of 1054

00:44 :06-Summary of Constantine IX’s rule:

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