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The Great Dinosaur Smashup

The Great Dinosaur Smashup

Update: 2024-05-306
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This episode of Science Vs. delves into the intriguing mystery of the "Great Dinosaur Smash Up" of 1871. In the 1870s, a museum in New York City was set to showcase life-sized dinosaur models, a groundbreaking event for the time. However, before the museum could open, a group of thugs smashed all the models to smithereens, burying the pieces. The episode explores the various theories surrounding this bizarre incident, including the involvement of Boss Tweed, a corrupt politician, and the potential rivalry between museums. However, through meticulous research, historian Vicki Kools uncovered evidence pointing to Henry Hilton, the treasurer of the Central Park Board, as the true culprit. Hilton, known for his eccentric personality and disregard for artifacts, likely acted out of personal animosity towards the museum's creator, Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins. The episode concludes with a visit to the site where the destroyed models are believed to be buried, leaving listeners with a sense of wonder and a desire to uncover more about this fascinating historical event.

Outlines

00:00:00
Introduction: The Great Dinosaur Smash Up

This Chapter introduces the episode's topic: the mysterious destruction of a museum's dinosaur models in 1871. It sets the scene with a vivid description of the museum and the models, highlighting the significance of this event in the history of dinosaur discovery.

00:03:40
The Context: New York City in the 1860s

This Chapter provides historical context for the dinosaur smash up, focusing on New York City's rapid growth and the creation of Central Park. It also discusses the limited understanding of dinosaurs at the time and the emergence of dinosaur media.

00:05:15
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins: The Visionary Artist

This Chapter introduces Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, a British artist and sculptor who played a pivotal role in the dinosaur museum project. It highlights his contributions to the field of paleontology and his ambitious plans for the museum.

00:07:11
The Paleozoic Museum: A Dream Deferred

This Chapter details the development of the Paleozoic Museum, highlighting the enthusiasm and support Hawkins received from the Central Park organizers. It also describes the museum's planned exhibits and the grandeur of its vision.

00:10:44
The Mystery Deepens: The Search for Answers

This Chapter explores the various theories surrounding the dinosaur smash up, focusing on the potential involvement of Boss Tweed and the rivalry between museums. It introduces historian Vicki Kools and her investigation into the incident.

Keywords

Great Dinosaur Smash Up


The Great Dinosaur Smash Up refers to the mysterious destruction of a museum's dinosaur models in New York City in 1871. This event has captivated historians and scientists for over 150 years, with various theories surrounding its cause. The incident involved the smashing of life-sized dinosaur models, which were intended for a museum showcasing prehistoric life. The destruction of these models was a significant loss for the field of paleontology and a fascinating historical mystery.

Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins


Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was a British artist and sculptor who played a pivotal role in the development of the Paleozoic Museum in New York City. He was known for his detailed drawings of prehistoric life, including those for Charles Darwin. Hawkins designed and built life-sized concrete models of dinosaurs for the museum, which were intended to be a groundbreaking exhibit. His work was instrumental in popularizing interest in dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures. Hawkins's vision for the museum was ambitious and innovative, and his contributions to the field of paleontology are significant.

Henry Hilton


Henry Hilton was the treasurer of the Central Park Board in New York City during the 1870s. He was known for his eccentric personality and disregard for artifacts. Hilton was responsible for overseeing the construction and maintenance of Central Park, including the temporary workshop where Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was building the dinosaur models. He is believed to have ordered the destruction of the models, likely out of personal animosity towards Hawkins. Hilton's actions have been the subject of much debate and speculation, and his role in the Great Dinosaur Smash Up remains a fascinating historical mystery.

Paleozoic Museum


The Paleozoic Museum was a planned museum in New York City that was intended to showcase life-sized dinosaur models. The museum was a groundbreaking project for its time, as it would have been the first of its kind to feature such realistic representations of prehistoric life. The museum was never completed due to the destruction of the dinosaur models in 1871. The Paleozoic Museum remains a fascinating example of the early development of paleontology and the public's fascination with dinosaurs.

Boss Tweed


Boss Tweed was a powerful and corrupt politician in New York City during the mid-1800s. He was the leader of the Tammany Hall political machine, which controlled much of the city's government. Tweed was known for his involvement in various scandals, including vote rigging, extortion, and bribery. He was accused of being behind the destruction of the dinosaur models, but evidence suggests that he was not involved. Tweed's legacy is one of corruption and political manipulation, and his name is synonymous with the era of political machines in American history.

Central Park


Central Park is a large urban park in the middle of Manhattan, New York City. It was designed in the mid-1800s and is a popular destination for recreation, relaxation, and cultural events. The park was created by displacing hundreds of New Yorkers, including many Black residents. The Paleozoic Museum was planned to be located in Central Park, and the destruction of the dinosaur models occurred on park grounds. Central Park is a significant landmark in New York City and a symbol of the city's urban planning and cultural heritage.

American Museum of Natural History


The American Museum of Natural History is a world-renowned natural history museum located in New York City. It was founded in 1869, just a few years before the Great Dinosaur Smash Up. The museum is known for its extensive collections of dinosaur fossils, as well as its exhibits on other aspects of natural history. The museum's proximity to Central Park and its potential rivalry with the Paleozoic Museum have led to speculation about its involvement in the dinosaur smash up. The American Museum of Natural History is a significant cultural institution and a major tourist attraction in New York City.

Q&A

  • What is the "Great Dinosaur Smash Up"?

    The "Great Dinosaur Smash Up" refers to the mysterious destruction of a museum's dinosaur models in New York City in 1871. A group of thugs smashed all the models to smithereens, burying the pieces, before the museum could open.

  • Who were the potential culprits behind the dinosaur smash up?

    The episode explores various theories, including the involvement of Boss Tweed, a corrupt politician, and the potential rivalry between museums. However, evidence points to Henry Hilton, the treasurer of the Central Park Board, as the true culprit.

  • Why did Henry Hilton likely destroy the dinosaur models?

    Hilton, known for his eccentric personality and disregard for artifacts, likely acted out of personal animosity towards the museum's creator, Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins. They both had strong personalities and likely clashed over the museum project.

  • What is the significance of the Great Dinosaur Smash Up?

    The incident is a fascinating historical mystery that highlights the early development of paleontology and the public's fascination with dinosaurs. It also reveals the complexities of human nature and the potential for personal conflicts to have far-reaching consequences.

  • What happened to the destroyed dinosaur models?

    The episode explores various theories about the fate of the models, including the possibility that they were dumped in a lake or used to pave the paths of Central Park. However, the exact location of the remains remains a mystery.

  • What is the current status of the investigation into the dinosaur smash up?

    Historian Vicki Kools has published a paper identifying Henry Hilton as the likely culprit, but the mystery is not entirely solved. The episode encourages listeners to continue searching for clues and to contribute to the ongoing investigation.

Show Notes

More than 150 years ago, just before dino-mania struck, New York City was supposed to get a majestic dinosaur museum full of amazing models of dinos. There would have been nothing like it in the world. Until a bunch of thugs showed up with sledgehammers and smashed every bit of the models to smithereens — and buried it all in Central Park. Today we’re finding out what happened — and WHY. We speak with doctoral researcher Vicky Coules and paleontologist Carl Mehling.


SURVEY!! HELP US SCIENCE!! WE NEED YOUR HELP TO UNCOVER THE LAST MYSTERIES OF SEX https://bit.ly/ScienceVsSurvey


Find our transcript here: https://bit.ly/ScienceVsTheGreatDinosaurSmashup


In this episode, we cover:

(00:00 ) ​​The amazing dino museum we didn’t get to have

(03:15 ) What we knew about dinos in the 1800s

(04:57 ) The famous Crystal Palace dinosaurs

(06:48 ) The plan for the Paleozoic Museum is born

(10:40 ) The Great Dinosaur Smashup of 1871

(12:52 ) Suspect No. 1: Boss Tweed

(17:58 ) Vicky cracks the case!

(26:17 ) One final mystery — where are the dino pieces??


This episode was produced by Blythe Terrell with help from Wendy Zukerman, R.E. Natowicz, Michelle Dang, Meryl Horn, Rose Rimler and Joel Werner. Editing by Wendy Zukerman. Fact checking by Erica Akiko Howard. Mix and sound design by Bobby Lord. Music written by Bobby Lord, Emma Munger, So Wylie, Bumi Hidaka and Peter Leonard. Thanks so much to everyone we spoke to about this episode, including Gowan Dawson, Robert Peck, Wendy Anthony and Jessica M. Lydon. Also thanks to Jack Weinstein, the Zukerman Family and Joseph Lavelle Wilson.


Science Vs is a Spotify Studios Original. Listen for free on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. Follow us and tap the bell for episode notifications. 


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The Great Dinosaur Smashup

The Great Dinosaur Smashup

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