DiscoverInstitute for New Economic ThinkingUnlocking America’s Political Finance History: Campaign Data from the National Archives
Unlocking America’s Political Finance History: Campaign Data from the National Archives

Unlocking America’s Political Finance History: Campaign Data from the National Archives

Update: 2025-10-04
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INET’s new data archive of historical political finance records at the National Archives assembles all campaign finance reports filed by political parties and presidential candidates up to 1974, the year before the Federal Election Commission was established.


Narratives in American history, politics, and economics — even those by the most accomplished researchers — often resemble donuts: at their core lies a hole that no amount of sweet speculation can truly fill. They say almost nothing about the financing behind even the most pivotal American political campaigns and elections. Both history and the social sciences suffer greatly when facts are missing and wild guesses take their place.


INET’s new data archive of historical political finance records at the National Archives marks a major step toward filling this factual void. It assembles all campaign finance reports filed by political parties and presidential candidates up to 1974, the year before the Federal Election Commission was established. A few additional files, including one from the FEC for 1976, are also included, as detailed below.


This new INET Working Paper outlines what users need to know to navigate the archive effectively and locate the data they require. The files themselves can be found here.


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Unlocking America’s Political Finance History: Campaign Data from the National Archives

Unlocking America’s Political Finance History: Campaign Data from the National Archives

Thomas Ferguson