Discover"The Cognitive Revolution" | AI Builders, Researchers, and Live Player AnalysisUser-Owned AI: On-Chain Training, Inference, and Agents, with NEAR's Illia Polosukhin
User-Owned AI: On-Chain Training, Inference, and Agents, with NEAR's Illia Polosukhin

User-Owned AI: On-Chain Training, Inference, and Agents, with NEAR's Illia Polosukhin

Update: 2025-09-131
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Today Illia Polosukhin, founder of Near Protocol joins The Cognitive Revolution to discuss the intersection of AI and blockchain technologies, exploring how decentralized infrastructure can enable "user-owned AI" through privacy-preserving model training, confidential computing, and autonomous agents that operate via smart contracts without centralized control.




Check out our sponsors: Linear, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.


Shownotes below brought to you by Notion AI Meeting Notes - try one month for free at: ⁠https://notion.com/lp/nathan




  • Evolution from AI to Blockchain: Near Protocol evolved from an AI project focused on teaching machines to code to a blockchain platform, and now combines both technologies.


  • Significant User Base: Near Protocol has achieved 50 million monthly active users, demonstrating substantial adoption.


  • Autonomous AI Agents: Near has developed autonomous AI agents that can operate independently once deployed, including an example of an agent given $10,000 to trade based on Twitter sentiment.


  • AI-Blockchain Integration: The platform combines decentralized compute for running AI with smart contracts that execute actions, creating truly autonomous systems.


  • AI in Governance: Near is experimenting with "AI senators" that people can vote for, which then make governance decisions, potentially solving the principal-agent problem in representation.


  • Jurisdictional Framework: Near is creating infrastructure for jurisdictions and courts to enforce rules on AI agents, essentially putting governance into AI.


Sponsors:


Linear:


Linear is the system for modern product development. Nearly every AI company you've heard of is using Linear to build products. Get 6 months of Linear Business for free at: https://linear.app/tcr


Oracle Cloud Infrastructure:


Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is the next-generation cloud that delivers better performance, faster speeds, and significantly lower costs, including up to 50% less for compute, 70% for storage, and 80% for networking. Run any workload, from infrastructure to AI, in a high-availability environment and try OCI for free with zero commitment at https://oracle.com/cognitive


PRODUCED BY:


https://aipodcast.ing


CHAPTERS:


(00:00 ) About the Episode


(03:58 ) From Transformers to Blockchain (Part 1)


(17:01 ) Sponsor: Linear


(18:30 ) From Transformers to Blockchain (Part 2)


(21:23 ) Blockchain Security Fundamentals (Part 1)


(33:36 ) Sponsor: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure


(35:00 ) Blockchain Security Fundamentals (Part 2)


(39:01 ) Zero-Day Vulnerabilities Solution


(51:11 ) Confidential Computing Infrastructure


(58:07 ) User-Owned AI Models


(01:14:47 ) Marketplace and Governance


(01:18:57 ) AI-Crypto Synergy Vision


(01:27:50 ) Autonomous Agents Future


(01:31:22 ) Outro

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User-Owned AI: On-Chain Training, Inference, and Agents, with NEAR's Illia Polosukhin

User-Owned AI: On-Chain Training, Inference, and Agents, with NEAR's Illia Polosukhin

Erik Torenberg, Nathan Labenz