We asked 188 economists. And the survey says...
Digest
This podcast delves into the often-misunderstood world of economic terminology, highlighting the differences between everyday language and technical definitions. The episode features interviews with economists who discuss their experiences with these terms and provide real-world examples. The podcast explores key concepts like "public good," "capitalist," and "welfare," explaining how their everyday meanings differ from their technical economic definitions. The episode emphasizes the importance of understanding these terms correctly to avoid confusion and misinterpretations. The podcast also examines the concept of "price discrimination" through a real-world example at a movie theater, highlighting how it can benefit both consumers and businesses by allowing access to goods and services at different price points. The episode then discusses the term "soft landing" in economics, explaining that it refers to an economic slowdown without a full-blown recession. The episode emphasizes that a soft landing can still involve economic pain, such as job losses and sector-specific recessions. Finally, the podcast focuses on the term "moral hazard" in economics, explaining its origins and how it relates to insurance. The episode explores the concept of moral hazard in various contexts, including health insurance, banking, and paid sick days.
Outlines
Misunderstood Economic Terms
This episode explores the common misunderstandings surrounding economic terms, highlighting how everyday language can differ from its technical meaning in economics. The episode features interviews with economists who discuss their experiences with these terms and provide real-world examples.
Public Good, Capitalist, and Welfare
The episode delves into the definitions of "public good," "capitalist," and "welfare," explaining how their everyday meanings differ from their technical economic definitions. The episode emphasizes the importance of understanding these terms correctly to avoid confusion and misinterpretations.
Price Discrimination and Soft Landing
The episode explores the concept of "price discrimination" through a real-world example at a movie theater. The episode highlights how price discrimination can benefit both consumers and businesses by allowing access to goods and services at different price points. The episode also discusses the term "soft landing" in economics, explaining that it refers to an economic slowdown without a full-blown recession. The episode emphasizes that a soft landing can still involve economic pain, such as job losses and sector-specific recessions.
Moral Hazard and Insurance
The episode focuses on the term "moral hazard" in economics, explaining its origins and how it relates to insurance. The episode explores the concept of moral hazard in various contexts, including health insurance, banking, and paid sick days.
Keywords
Public Good
In economics, a public good refers to a product or service that is non-excludable (everyone can access it) and non-rivalrous (one person's use doesn't diminish another's). Examples include streetlights and national defense.
Capitalist
A capitalist is simply someone who possesses capital, which can be money, assets, or resources used for investment or production. The term doesn't necessarily imply greed or selfishness.
Price Discrimination
Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges different prices for the same good or service to different buyers based on their willingness to pay. This can benefit both consumers and businesses by allowing access to goods and services at different price points.
Soft Landing
In economics, a soft landing refers to an economic slowdown without a full-blown recession. It involves a gradual decrease in economic activity, but without a significant decline in employment or output.
Moral Hazard
Moral hazard occurs when an individual takes an action for which they don't bear the full economic consequences of that decision. This can lead to increased risk-taking and potentially negative outcomes.
Q&A
What are some common misunderstandings surrounding economic terms?
Many economic terms have everyday meanings that differ from their technical definitions. For example, "public good" is often understood as something good for the public, but in economics, it has a more specific definition related to non-excludability and non-rivalrous consumption.
How can price discrimination benefit both consumers and businesses?
Price discrimination allows businesses to offer goods and services at different price points, making them accessible to a wider range of consumers. For example, senior discounts at movie theaters allow older adults to enjoy movies at a lower cost.
What is a soft landing in economics, and why is it not always a positive thing?
A soft landing refers to an economic slowdown without a full-blown recession. While it avoids a sharp decline in economic activity, it can still involve economic pain, such as job losses and sector-specific recessions.
What is moral hazard, and how does it relate to insurance?
Moral hazard occurs when an individual takes an action for which they don't bear the full economic consequences of that decision. In insurance, this can lead to increased risk-taking by insured individuals, as they may be less concerned about the potential costs of their actions.
Show Notes
Let's face it. Economics is filled with terms that don't always make sense to the average person. Terms that sometimes mean what you think they mean, but sometimes not at all. Not even close.
We surveyed 188 economists. And we asked them: What are the most misunderstood terms in the field of economics?
On today's show, their answers! Hear stories about near recessions, a problem with insurance, econ at your local movie theater, and... an economics term that will make undergrads blush. Strap in, and bring your popcorn!
This episode was hosted by Amanda Aronczyk and Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi. It was produced by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler with help from Sean Saldana. It was edited by Jess Jiang, engineered by Valentina Rodríguez Sánchez and fact-checked by Sierra Juarez. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer.
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Isn't it obvious that the reason people dislike price discrimination at Wendy's is that Wendy's will use it as an excuse to raise prices, not lower them? It's bizarre to me that your price discrimination bit came across as a shill