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Why It Keeps Getting More Expensive to Carry a Credit-Card Balance

Why It Keeps Getting More Expensive to Carry a Credit-Card Balance

Update: 2024-10-11
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Digest

This podcast delves into the complex world of credit card interest rates, explaining why they haven't fallen in line with the Federal Reserve's rate cuts. The podcast highlights the role of the prime rate, which is tied to the Fed rate, and the APR margin, which is not. While the prime rate has decreased, credit card issuers have maintained or even increased their APR margins to cover expenses and profit margins, particularly for riskier borrowers. The podcast also examines the impact of the late fee cap, a limit on the amount of late fees that credit card issuers can charge. The podcast discusses how credit card issuers are responding to the cap by raising interest rates and implementing other fees to offset potential revenue losses. Finally, the podcast highlights the concerns of consumer groups regarding the rising credit card interest rates, emphasizing the disproportionate impact on vulnerable consumers who are unable to pay their balances in full each month.

Outlines

00:00:20
Credit Card Interest Rates and the Fed's Rate Cuts

This segment explores the reasons behind the high credit card interest rates despite the Federal Reserve's efforts to lower interest rates. The segment examines the factors contributing to these rates, including the prime rate, APR margins, and the impact of the late fee cap.

00:01:35
The Cost of Carrying a Credit Card Balance

This segment delves into the average credit card interest rates and balances, highlighting the significant financial burden for consumers carrying a balance. It also explores the reasons why these rates haven't fallen in line with the Fed's rate cuts.

00:04:42
The Impact of Late Fee Caps on Credit Card Rates

This segment examines the impact of the late fee cap on credit card rates. It discusses how credit card issuers are responding to the cap by raising interest rates and implementing other fees to offset potential revenue losses.

00:06:35
Consumer Concerns About Rising Credit Card Rates

This segment highlights the concerns of consumer groups regarding the rising credit card interest rates. It emphasizes the disproportionate impact on vulnerable consumers who are unable to pay their balances in full each month.

Keywords

APR Margin


The added interest that credit card issuers charge on top of the prime rate to cover expenses and generate profit margins. It's not directly tied to the Fed's rate and can fluctuate independently.

Prime Rate


The interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers. It's tied to the Federal Reserve's interest rate and moves in lockstep with it.

Late Fee Cap


A limit on the amount of late fees that credit card issuers can charge. The CFPB finalized an $8 late fee cap, but it's currently tied up in courts and hasn't been implemented yet.

Subprime Borrower


A borrower with a credit score below 620, considered a higher risk by banks and credit card issuers due to their potential financial hardships and inability to pay balances in full.

Mitigating Actions


Measures taken by credit card issuers to offset potential revenue losses due to the late fee cap. These actions include raising interest rates, implementing new fees, and tightening underwriting rules.

Q&A

  • Why haven't credit card interest rates fallen in line with the Fed's rate cuts?

    Credit card interest rates are influenced by both the prime rate, which is tied to the Fed rate, and the APR margin, which is not directly tied to the Fed rate. While the prime rate has moved in line with the Fed's rate cuts, credit card issuers have maintained or even increased their APR margins to cover expenses and profit margins, particularly for riskier borrowers.

  • How has the late fee cap impacted credit card rates?

    Credit card issuers have responded to the late fee cap by raising interest rates and implementing other fees to offset potential revenue losses. This has resulted in higher interest rates for some consumers, particularly those with lower credit scores.

  • What are the concerns of consumer groups regarding rising credit card rates?

    Consumer groups are concerned about the disproportionate impact of high credit card interest rates on vulnerable consumers who are unable to pay their balances in full each month. They argue that these rates exacerbate financial hardship and make it difficult for consumers to manage their debt.

Show Notes

The average credit-card interest rate was 21.5% in May, hovering around its highest level in Federal Reserve data going back to 1994. Wall Street Journal reporter Angel Au-Yeung joins host J.R. Whalen to also discuss why the rates remain so high and the status of a proposed $8 cap on credit-card late fees.




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Why It Keeps Getting More Expensive to Carry a Credit-Card Balance

Why It Keeps Getting More Expensive to Carry a Credit-Card Balance

The Wall Street Journal