Why recession fears are likely overblown
Digest
This podcast delves into the recent market sell-off driven by concerns about a US recession. Host Allison Nathan interviews David Miracle, Chief US Economist for Goldman Sachs, to gain insights into the economic outlook, recession risks, and the Fed's potential response. The discussion begins with an analysis of the July jobs report, which showed weak job growth and rising unemployment. David argues that temporary factors may have distorted the data and emphasizes the importance of focusing on the broader trend of job creation. The conversation then shifts to the broader economic context, including Q2 and Q3 growth, and the impact of softer ISM manufacturing data. David highlights the importance of distinguishing between deceleration and substantial weakening in economic data. Concerns about consumer spending are addressed, with David arguing that the overall message from company-level anecdotes during earnings season is not as negative as perceived. He highlights potential biases in interpreting company-specific data. David explains Goldman Sachs' increased recession probability to 25%, emphasizing the lack of a negative shock and the Fed's ample room to cut interest rates. He suggests a more optimistic outlook than market consensus. The podcast concludes with a discussion of the Fed's potential response to further economic weakness, including accelerated rate cuts and even an emergency cut before the September meeting. David highlights the historical context of intermeeting cuts and the need for clear signs of a crisis. David concludes that recession fears may be overblown, emphasizing the importance of monitoring job market trends. He suggests that the current economic situation is more likely to be a deceleration than a full-blown recession.
Outlines
US Recession Fears and Market Reactions
This podcast discusses the recent market sell-off driven by US recession fears, particularly after a weak jobs report. The host, Allison Nathan, interviews David Miracle, Chief US Economist for Goldman Sachs, to understand the economic outlook, recession risks, and the Fed's potential response.
Analyzing the July Jobs Report and Economic Data
David Miracle analyzes the July jobs report, highlighting its weakness in job growth and the rise in unemployment. He argues that temporary factors may have distorted the data and suggests focusing on the broader trend of job creation. He also discusses the broader economic context, including Q2 and Q3 growth, and the impact of softer ISM manufacturing data. He emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between deceleration and substantial weakening in economic data.
Consumer Sentiment, Earnings Season, and Recession Probability
David addresses concerns about consumer spending based on company-level anecdotes during earnings season. He argues that the overall message is not as negative as perceived and highlights potential biases in interpreting company-specific data. He then explains the rationale behind Goldman Sachs' increased recession probability to 25%, emphasizing the lack of a negative shock and the Fed's ample room to cut interest rates, suggesting a more optimistic outlook than market consensus.
Fed's Response and Conclusion
David discusses the Fed's potential response to further economic weakness, including the possibility of accelerated rate cuts and even an emergency cut before the September meeting. He highlights the historical context of intermeeting cuts and the need for clear signs of a crisis. David concludes that recession fears may be overblown, emphasizing the importance of monitoring job market trends. He suggests that the current economic situation is more likely to be a deceleration than a full-blown recession.
Keywords
Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs is a multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. It provides a wide range of financial services, including investment banking, securities trading, investment management, and asset management.
Federal Reserve (Fed)
The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. It is responsible for setting monetary policy, regulating banks, and providing financial services to the government.
Recession
A recession is a significant decline in economic activity, typically characterized by a decrease in GDP, employment, and consumer spending.
ISM Manufacturing Index
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector. It measures the health of the manufacturing industry and provides insights into economic activity.
Jobless Claims
Jobless claims are the number of people who have filed for unemployment benefits. They are a leading indicator of economic activity, as they reflect the level of layoffs in the economy.
Earnings Season
Earnings season is the period when publicly traded companies release their financial results for a particular quarter. It is a key time for investors to assess the performance of companies and the overall health of the economy.
Interest Rates
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money. The Fed sets the federal funds rate, which is the target rate for overnight lending between banks. Interest rates influence economic activity by affecting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers.
Q&A
What are the main concerns driving the recent market sell-off?
The market sell-off is primarily driven by fears of a US recession, fueled by a weak jobs report and concerns about consumer spending.
How does David Miracle interpret the July jobs report?
David believes the report was weak but suggests that temporary factors may have distorted the data. He emphasizes the importance of looking at the broader trend of job creation.
What is Goldman Sachs' current recession probability and why has it been adjusted?
Goldman Sachs has increased its recession probability to 25%, citing the recent trends in job growth and unemployment. However, they remain more optimistic than market consensus due to the lack of a negative shock and the Fed's ability to cut interest rates.
How might the Fed respond to further economic weakness?
The Fed is expected to respond aggressively to further economic weakness, potentially accelerating rate cuts and even considering an emergency cut before the September meeting.
What is David's overall assessment of the current economic situation?
David believes that the current economic situation is more likely to be a deceleration than a full-blown recession. He emphasizes the importance of monitoring job market trends and the Fed's ability to support the economy.
Show Notes
Global markets sold off sharply amid rising US recession fears. Goldman Sachs Research’s Chief US Economist David Mericle explains why those concerns are likely overblown.