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Primary Care Update

Primary Care Update
Author: Mark Ebell
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© Mark Ebell
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Four healthily skeptical primary care physicians discuss the latest in primary care medicine. Join Essential Evidence Editor Mark Ebell MD, Rush University's Kate Rowland MD, MSU Professor of Medicine Gary Ferenchick MD, and POEMs co-founder Henry Barry MD, MS for this fast-paced weekly update on evidence-based primary care.
190 Episodes
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This week, join Henry, Kate, Gary and Mark as they discuss 4 great studies: home suction devices for infants with bronchiolitis, amitriptyline for adults with irritable bowel, high-dose aspirin for preventing colorectal cancer, and communicating about serious illness and end of life.
This week, Kate, Henry, Mark and Gary discuss antiplatelet medications to prevent dementia, post-stroke blood pressure control, the latest guideline for managing patients with chronic cardiac disease, and probiotics for patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
This week Kate, Mark, Henry and Gary talk about how long it takes for lower extremity cellulitis to improve, how long it takes for CGRP monoclonal antibodies to take effect in adults with chronic migraine, whether CBT is effective for fatigue in patients with long COVID, and outcome data for various lipid lowering therapies. Plus a painful quiz, and Gary learns what an umbrella review is!
This week, join Kate, Mark, Henry and Gary (from his carport) as they discuss third trimester Tdap for prevention of infant pertussis, atogepant for preventing migraines, POCUS for diagnosing small bowel obstruction, and whether any medications work for treating gastroparesis
This week, we give Henry the day off, leaving Kate, Mark and Gary to discuss a new app to reduce unhealthy alcohol use, whether e-cigarettes can help you quit smoking, and whether taking stimulant meds for ADHD increases the risk of substance use down the road. And the quiz, and a book recommendation ("A Voyage for Madmen").
This week Kate, Mark, Gary and Henry discuss magnesium to prevent cerebral palsy, amoxicillin challenge in the primary care clinic for suspectec PCN non-allergy, new ACP guidance on colorectal cancer screening, and surgery for carotid disease.
This week, Kate, Mark, Gary and Henry discuss viral loads and risk of HIV transmission, tetracyclines and dental staining in kids, metformin to prevent long COVID in obese and overweight adults, and the effectiveness of terbinafine pulse therapy for ugly toenails
This week, join Kate, Henry, Gary and Mark as they discuss point of care bilirubin tests for neonatal jaundice, guideline for evaluating children in close contact with abused children, early return to activity after concussion, and terminology preferences by patients being treated for substance use disorder.
Today Kate, Gary, Mark and Henry discuss influenza vaccines and dementia incidence, therapies for endometriosis-related pain, colchicine for secondary prevention of heart disease, and green tea and drug absorption. Links:IgNobel prizes: IgNobel Prizes were recently awarded: https://improbable.com/ig/winners/ www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40601364 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40373315/ Colchicine for secondary prevention of CHD: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40314334/Green tea and drug absorption: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39748104/ https://www.sciencealert.com/a-distinct-new-form-of-diabetes-is-officially-recognizedhttps://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/malnutrition-related-diabetes-officially-named-type-5-2025a10008pd
This week Gary, Kate, Henry and Mark discuss 4 important new studies that are potential POEMs: A new(ish) rescue therapy for asthma, IV thrombolytics for adults with acute minor stroke, whether exercise reduces cancer mortality, and digitoxin (with a t!) as add-on therapy for adults with heart failure.
Join Kate, Mark, Gary and Henry as they discuss 4 great new POEMs (studies with the potential to change practice): a digital mental health intervention, the risk of DKA in patients using SGLT2 inhibitors, esketamine’s effects on suicidal ideation and unresponsive depression, and whether “one-size-fits-all” thyroid reference ranges misleading.Links:Essential Evidence Plus: www.essentialevidenceplus.comDigital mental health app for depression: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40227715/RIsk of DKA with SGLT2s: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40070044/Esketamine and resistant depression or suicidality: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39790081/ What is a normal TSH: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40324200/ Joseph O'Connor and the Escape Line Trilogy (2 great novels): https://www.amazon.com/The-Rome-Escape-Line-Trilogy-2-book-series/dp/B0BSNX3C89
This week, we found 4 great new studies for primary care physicians (and their patients): the health benefits of “incidental” activity, real world data and the amyloid cascade theory for Alzheimer’s disease, a new blood test for colorectal cancer screening, and DORAs for sleep.Check out Essential Evidence Plus: www.essentialevidenceplus.comIncidental activity: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40228066/New Alzheimer's definition in the real world: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40359457/ Blood test for colorectal cancer screening: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40455622/ "DORAs" for insomnia: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40555730/
Kate, Mark, Gary and Henry discuss 4 important new studies relevant to primary care clinicians: negative pressure wound therapy for wounds healing by secondary intention, comparative effectiveness of acute migraine treatments, contrast enhanced mammography, US, or MRI for women with dense breasts, and metformin for knee pain in patients without diabetes.Negative pressure wound therapy: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40250455/ Acute migraine treatments: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40096693/ Best enhanced screening for women with dense breasts: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40412427/ Metformin for knee pain in patients without DM: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40274279/
This week our intrepid primary care docs discuss 4 new POEMs: spironolactone vs amiloride for resistant hypertension, mirtazapine for insomnia in older adults, baloxivir for influenza post exposure prophylaxis, and platelet-rich plasma injections for knee osteoarthritis. We've got opinions!Show notes:Spironolactone vs amiloride for resistant hypertension: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40366680/ Mirtazapine for chronic insomnia: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40135470/ Baloxavir to prevent flu in household contacts: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40267424/ Platelet-rich plasma for knee OA: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39751394/
Join Mark, Kate, Henry and Gary as they discuss 4 new POEMs: a new and very hard to pronounce antibiotic for uncomplicated UTI, the best drugs for relieving pain in adults with fibromyalgia, a clinical trial of a multicancer detection test in asymptomatic persons, and bedtime vs morning administration of antihypertensives.Gepotidacin for uncomplicated UTI: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38342126/ Drugs for fibromyalgia: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39705187Multicancer detection test trial: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39948555/ TIming of antihypertensives: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40354045/
This week, join Kate, Mark and Henry as they discuss all in one triple inhalers for COPD, the best medication for pain management in children and suzetrigine, a new medicine for acute pain in adults. Gary is off this week, working on his French lessons. And we add intro music! Yay!
Join Mark, Henry, and Gary (we are Kate-less unfortunately this week) for discussion of epidural steroid injections for adults with radicular back pain, post a fib ablation management, and oral semaglutide for high-risk patients with Type 2 DM
This week, Kate, Mark, Gary and Henry discuss 4 great new POEMs: foot care wipes for patients at risk of diabetic foot infection, resuming DOACS following intracerebral hemorrhage in adults with a fib, treating prediabetes with tirzepatide, and more on intermittent fasting.Show linksBMJ Magic Evidence interactive review of diabetes medications. A great practice and teaching tool: https://matchit.magicevidence.org/230125dist-diabetes/#!/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31574019https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39964684/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40023176/ttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39536238/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40163873/
This week, Kate, Gary, Mark and Henry chat about the health effects of dance for older adults, POCUS for diagnosing clavicular fractures, treating male partners of women with BV, and prehabilitation before elective surgery .Links:Dance for older adults: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39480190/POCUS for clavicle fractures: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39626455/ Oral + topical treatment of male partners for BV: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40043236/ Prehabilitation before elective surgery: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843215/Case series of avian flu patients: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2414610
This week join our intrepid primary care physicians Kate, Gary, Henry and Mark as they discuss 4 new studies: an experimental treatment for chronic migraines, safety of albuterol in wheezy kids under 2, oral gepotidacin for uncomplicated UTI, and vitamin K2 and Leg Cramps.Here are the links:Lukas' Fund supporting the Piedmont Athens and Grady Atlanta NICUs: https://www.lukasfund.org Essential Evidence Plus: http://www.essentialevidenceplus.comVibrating intranasal balloons for migraine: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39787477/ and OziliaSafety of albuterol in infants: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39266286Oral gepotidacin for uncomplicated UTI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38342126 Vitamin K2 for nocturnal leg cramps: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11581596/