Claim OwnershipFramework: The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)
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**Framework** is your go-to podcast for mastering the **NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)**—the foundational model for building and improving organizational security programs. This series breaks down every function, category, and subcategory within the CSF, helping professionals, educators, and leaders understand how to apply the framework in real-world environments. Each episode delivers clear, practical explanations that connect framework concepts to daily security operations, governance, and risk management practices. Whether you’re new to cybersecurity or refining an established program, Framework gives you the tools and understanding to align your organization with one of the most trusted security models in the world.
Listeners will gain insight into how the CSF’s five core functions—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—work together to strengthen resilience and reduce cyber risk. The series also explores how organizations can tailor the CSF to their size, sector, and maturity level, integrate it with other standards, and measure progress through profiles and implementation tiers. With practical examples and step-by-step explanations, Framework helps you turn the structure of the CSF into a living, operational roadmap for security success.
Developed by **BareMetalCyber.com**, Framework is designed to make cybersecurity standards understandable, actionable, and relevant. Tune in on your favorite platform and build the clarity, confidence, and competence to apply the NIST Cybersecurity Framework in your organization.
Listeners will gain insight into how the CSF’s five core functions—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—work together to strengthen resilience and reduce cyber risk. The series also explores how organizations can tailor the CSF to their size, sector, and maturity level, integrate it with other standards, and measure progress through profiles and implementation tiers. With practical examples and step-by-step explanations, Framework helps you turn the structure of the CSF into a living, operational roadmap for security success.
Developed by **BareMetalCyber.com**, Framework is designed to make cybersecurity standards understandable, actionable, and relevant. Tune in on your favorite platform and build the clarity, confidence, and competence to apply the NIST Cybersecurity Framework in your organization.
122 Episodes
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Cybersecurity frameworks can feel complex, but they don’t have to be. Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework is here to break them down—especially the NIST Cybersecurity Framework—one function, category, and subcategory at a time. Hosted by Dr. Jason Edwards, this podcast delivers clear, practical insights to help you apply cybersecurity frameworks in the real world. Whether you're a security professional, educator, or just eager to learn, Framework will give you the knowledge you need to strengthen your cybersecurity strategy. Subscribe now and get ready—new episodes are coming soon!
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we dive into the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)—what it is, why it was created, and how it helps organizations manage cybersecurity risk. I’ll break down its evolution from CSF 1.0 to 2.0, highlighting key updates like the new Govern function and its expanded applicability beyond critical infrastructure. We’ll explore the core structure of the framework, including its five functions, categories, subcategories, implementation tiers, and profiles, and discuss how CSF enhances risk-based decision-making, regulatory compliance, and industry-wide collaboration. Finally, we’ll look ahead at the future of CSF, from its alignment with global security standards to the role of AI, Zero Trust, and quantum computing in shaping cybersecurity frameworks.
In this episode of Framework, we dive into the critical role of cybersecurity controls—what they are, why they matter, and how they integrate into security frameworks like NIST CSF. We'll break down how controls mitigate risk, align with business operations, and ensure compliance, all while avoiding a rigid, "check-the-box" approach. You'll learn how to implement controls effectively through automation, training, and continuous assessment, ensuring they evolve alongside emerging threats. Whether you're new to cybersecurity or refining your security strategy, this episode will provide a clear, practical guide to building a strong, adaptable defense.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we dive into how the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 can be used as a gap assessment tool to identify weaknesses, prioritize security improvements, and enhance risk management. A gap assessment is more than just finding flaws—it’s about strategically aligning security investments with business goals to reduce risk and improve resilience. We’ll explore how the CSF’s structured approach helps organizations evaluate their cybersecurity maturity, integrate findings into risk management, automate security controls, and continuously reassess their defenses to stay ahead of evolving threats. Whether you're building a cybersecurity program or refining an existing one, this episode will give you the tools to turn assessment results into actionable, measurable improvements.
In this episode of Framework, we dive into the Govern Function of NIST CSF 2.0, a critical addition that puts cybersecurity governance at the forefront of risk management. We’ll explore why governance matters, how leadership plays a key role in cybersecurity oversight, and the difference between governance and management. From defining risk appetite and aligning security with business objectives to ensuring accountability and compliance, this episode breaks down the essential components of a strong cybersecurity governance strategy. Whether you're a security professional, business leader, or just looking to understand how governance shapes cybersecurity, this episode will give you the insights you need to see the bigger picture.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we dive into the Identify function of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0—the foundation of any cybersecurity strategy. We explore how organizations inventory assets, assess risks, and align cybersecurity with business objectives. From understanding critical systems and supply chain dependencies to conducting risk assessments and leveraging automation, the Identify function sets the stage for effective protection, detection, response, and recovery. Whether you're mapping security to compliance frameworks or refining risk strategies, mastering Identify ensures that your cybersecurity investments are targeted, proactive, and built for resilience.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we dive into the Protect function of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0, the critical layer that strengthens defenses against cyber threats. We’ll explore access control, identity management, and the power of multi-factor authentication to keep unauthorized users out. We’ll break down how security awareness training turns employees into a frontline defense and why encrypting data, preventing leaks, and planning for recovery are non-negotiable. From firewalls and endpoint protection to real-time monitoring and continuous improvement, this episode covers the essential safeguards that keep organizations resilient. Let’s get into it.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we introduce the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and its groundbreaking Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 (CSF 2.0). NIST plays a vital role in shaping cybersecurity standards, providing voluntary guidance to organizations looking to strengthen their security posture. CSF 2.0 expands upon previous versions by refining risk management principles, introducing governance as a core function, and offering a flexible approach that applies across industries. We break down how this updated framework helps businesses of all sizes assess cybersecurity maturity, implement structured controls, and align security efforts with best practices.From financial institutions securing transactions to healthcare organizations protecting patient data, CSF 2.0 has become an essential tool in managing cyber risks. We explore the six core functions—Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—and discuss how organizations can integrate them into their cybersecurity strategies. Whether you’re building a security program from scratch or refining an existing approach, this episode provides key insights into why CSF 2.0 is a game-changer for modern cyber defense. Tune in to learn how this framework can help your organization stay resilient in an evolving digital landscape.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we dive into the importance of cybersecurity gap assessments—an essential process for identifying weaknesses, misconfigurations, and areas for improvement within an organization's security controls. We explore how gap assessments align cybersecurity efforts with industry frameworks such as NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0, NIST 800-53, and ISO 27001, providing organizations with a structured approach to risk management. From regulatory compliance to proactive threat mitigation, we break down the steps of conducting a gap assessment, highlighting how organizations can prioritize security improvements, allocate resources effectively, and enhance resilience against evolving cyber threats.Beyond identifying vulnerabilities, gap assessments play a crucial role in strengthening an organization’s overall cybersecurity maturity. We discuss common security gaps, including weaknesses in preventive, detective, and corrective controls, and outline practical strategies for remediation. Whether your organization is preparing for a compliance audit, enhancing security policies, or refining risk management strategies, this episode provides actionable insights on how to leverage gap assessments for long-term cybersecurity success. Tune in to learn how structured assessments can help you close security gaps, improve regulatory alignment, and build a more resilient cybersecurity program.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we take a deep dive into cybersecurity controls—the fundamental safeguards that protect organizations from cyber threats. Cybersecurity controls are essential for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical assets, reducing the impact of cyberattacks, and ensuring regulatory compliance. We explore how controls align with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 (CSF 2.0), focusing on its six core functions: Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. From technical defenses like firewalls and encryption to administrative policies and incident response strategies, cybersecurity controls create a layered security approach that helps organizations mitigate risks in an ever-evolving threat landscape.Beyond the basics, we break down the three primary categories of cybersecurity controls—preventive, detective, and corrective—highlighting their roles in a comprehensive security strategy. We also discuss the importance of testing and validating these controls through penetration testing, continuous monitoring, and compliance audits. Whether you're securing a small business or a large enterprise, understanding how to implement and maintain effective cybersecurity controls is critical for resilience against cyber threats. Tune in to learn how aligning security controls with CSF 2.0 can strengthen your organization's defenses and prepare you for the challenges of modern cybersecurity.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we break down the cybersecurity maturity tiers in NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 (CSF 2.0) and how organizations can progress from reactive security practices to fully integrated, adaptive cybersecurity operations. The four tiers—Partial, Risk-Informed, Repeatable, and Adaptive—provide a structured approach to assessing cybersecurity effectiveness and guiding improvement. We explore how each tier reflects an organization's ability to integrate cybersecurity into business operations, manage risks effectively, and respond to emerging threats. Whether your organization is just starting its security journey or striving for real-time, intelligence-driven cyber resilience, understanding these maturity levels is key to building a scalable and effective cybersecurity program.Advancing through the maturity tiers requires more than just implementing security tools—it demands executive support, continuous risk assessments, and a culture of proactive cybersecurity. We discuss the common challenges organizations face when progressing through the tiers, from securing leadership buy-in to automating security operations. We also provide practical strategies for moving toward an Adaptive security posture, where cybersecurity is seamlessly embedded into business processes and dynamically evolves with new threats. Tune in to learn how to assess your organization’s cybersecurity maturity, prioritize improvements, and create a resilient, future-ready security strategy.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we explore the critical role of risk management in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 (CSF 2.0). Cyber threats evolve rapidly, and organizations must adopt a proactive, risk-informed approach to cybersecurity rather than relying on outdated compliance checklists. We break down how CSF 2.0 integrates risk management into its six core functions—Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—providing a structured methodology for assessing, prioritizing, and mitigating cyber risks. From evaluating threats and vulnerabilities to implementing effective risk treatment strategies, this episode highlights how businesses can enhance resilience while optimizing cybersecurity investments.Beyond assessments, we discuss the importance of continuous risk monitoring, reassessment, and improvement to ensure security controls remain effective against emerging threats. We explore real-world examples of risk-based cybersecurity, such as access control measures, encryption strategies, and proactive incident response planning. Whether you’re refining your risk management program or looking to align cybersecurity efforts with business objectives, this episode provides actionable insights on strengthening your organization’s defenses through strategic, data-driven risk management. Tune in to learn how to anticipate, withstand, and recover from cyber threats with CSF 2.0’s risk-based approach.
In this episode of Bare Metal Cyber Presents: Framework, we take a deep dive into NIST 800-53, one of the most comprehensive security frameworks for implementing structured security and privacy controls. Originally developed for federal agencies and contractors, NIST 800-53 has evolved into a widely adopted framework for organizations seeking to build a resilient cybersecurity strategy. We break down how this framework provides a detailed catalog of controls across access management, risk assessment, incident response, and continuous monitoring—offering technical, operational, and administrative safeguards to strengthen cybersecurity defenses.We also explore how NIST 800-53 aligns with risk management frameworks like NIST CSF and regulatory requirements such as FISMA, ISO 27001, and CMMC. By understanding its 20 control families, organizations can tailor security measures to meet compliance mandates while proactively mitigating cyber risks. Whether you're looking to enhance security governance, streamline compliance, or implement best-in-class security controls, this episode provides actionable insights into how NIST 800-53 can be leveraged for a scalable and adaptive cybersecurity program. Tune in to learn how to strengthen your security posture with one of the most widely recognized cybersecurity frameworks.
Cybersecurity is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and that’s where N I S T C S F Profiles come in. In this episode, we break down how organizations can customize the N I S T Cybersecurity Framework to align with their unique security risks, industry regulations, and business priorities. We explore the role of Profiles in bridging the gap between cybersecurity best practices and operational realities, ensuring that organizations focus on security measures that deliver the greatest impact. Whether you’re in healthcare, finance, manufacturing, or small business operations, a tailored Profile provides a structured approach to cybersecurity that evolves with your business needs and emerging threats.We’ll walk through the steps to developing and implementing a N I S T C S F Profile, highlighting real-world examples of how different industries apply the framework to protect assets, improve resilience, and meet compliance mandates. You’ll learn how organizations use Profiles to prioritize security controls, integrate cybersecurity into risk management workflows, and continuously refine their security strategies. Whether you’re building a cybersecurity program from scratch or looking to enhance your existing framework, this episode will provide actionable insights on how to create a security strategy that is both scalable and adaptable.
The GV.OC-01 subcategory emphasizes the importance of aligning an organization’s cybersecurity risk management efforts with its overarching mission. It ensures that leaders and stakeholders have a clear understanding of the mission—whether it’s delivering services, producing goods, or advancing research—so that cybersecurity strategies directly support these goals. By anchoring risk management to the mission, organizations can prioritize resources and efforts to protect what matters most, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach.This alignment helps identify risks that could derail mission-critical operations, such as data breaches or system downtime, and fosters a proactive stance toward cybersecurity. It encourages the dissemination of mission objectives across the organization, often through vision statements or strategic plans, to ensure all levels understand how their roles contribute to both mission success and security. Ultimately, GV.OC-01 establishes a foundational link between purpose and protection, guiding risk decisions with clarity and intent.
GV.OC-02 focuses on identifying and comprehending the stakeholders—both within and outside the organization—who influence or are impacted by cybersecurity risk management. Internally, this includes employees, executives, and advisors with expectations around performance and culture, while externally, it involves customers, partners, regulators, and society, each with distinct needs like privacy or compliance. Recognizing these stakeholders ensures their perspectives shape risk management strategies effectively.By considering stakeholder needs, organizations can tailor cybersecurity measures to meet diverse requirements, such as safeguarding customer data or adhering to regulatory standards. This subcategory promotes a holistic approach, fostering communication and collaboration to balance internal priorities with external obligations. It underscores that cybersecurity is not just a technical issue but a relational one, requiring ongoing engagement to maintain trust and alignment.
GV.OC-03 addresses the need for organizations to fully grasp and manage the legal, regulatory, and contractual obligations that govern their cybersecurity practices. This includes compliance with laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), as well as contractual commitments to protect supplier or customer data. It ensures organizations stay ahead of mandatory requirements while safeguarding privacy and civil liberties.Effective management under this subcategory involves establishing processes to track these obligations and integrating them into the broader cybersecurity strategy. It requires diligence to adapt to evolving legal landscapes and contractual terms, ensuring that policies and practices remain compliant and defensible. GV.OC-03 highlights the intersection of cybersecurity with governance, making it a critical component for avoiding penalties and maintaining operational integrity.
GV.OC-04 centers on identifying and communicating the critical objectives, capabilities, and services that stakeholders rely on, ensuring they are prioritized in cybersecurity efforts. This involves understanding what internal and external parties—such as employees, customers, or partners—view as essential, like uninterrupted service delivery or secure data handling. Clear communication of these priorities helps align cybersecurity measures with stakeholder expectations.This subcategory drives organizations to assess the potential impact of disruptions and establish resilience goals, such as recovery time objectives, to maintain these critical elements under various conditions. It fosters a shared understanding across the organization, enabling better resource allocation and risk mitigation planning. GV.OC-04 ensures that cybersecurity supports what stakeholders value most, reinforcing trust and reliability.
GV.OC-05 focuses on recognizing and sharing knowledge about the external outcomes, capabilities, and services the organization relies upon to function effectively. This includes dependencies on third-party providers, such as cloud hosting or facility management, which could become points of failure if disrupted. By documenting and communicating these dependencies, organizations can better prepare for risks that originate beyond their direct control.Understanding these external factors allows organizations to map their reliance on critical resources and integrate this insight into risk management plans. It promotes proactive measures, like contingency planning, to mitigate the impact of supplier failures or service interruptions. GV.OC-05 strengthens resilience by ensuring that external dependencies are not overlooked in cybersecurity strategies.
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