Duped: The Dark Side of Online Business

If you’ve ever felt like you’ve been duped by a celebrity entrepreneur or coach, or watched with wonderment as people do downright dirty things to grow their business online, this is the show for you. When it comes to starting and growing a business online, there’s no denying the appeal of a flexible, freedom-filled life where you can make more money than you ever imagined. But behind the glossy images on Instagram and big promises, there’s a dark side. In Duped, your hosts Dr. Michelle Mazur and Maggie Patterson do a deep dive into everything that’s wrong with the online business world. From scammy life coaches to sleazy sales practices to cult and MLM style tactics we talk about all of it. You’ll learn what to watch for as a consumer so you can protect yourself from falling prey to these tricks and tactics.

The Cult of the Web Celeb

Ever been captivated by a coach who seemed too good to be true—magnetic, inspiring, and totally authentic—only to find yourself questioning how you ended up spending thousands, still feeling like you're not enough?  You're not the only one. In this episode, we’re diving into the darker side of online business, exploring how some leaders use cult-like tactics to build trust, manipulate your decisions, and keep you hooked.  Topics discussed in this episode: How web celebs earn your trust and devotion through “authenticity.” How they maintain control once you’re inside the program. The BITE Model of Authoritarian Control  How to protect yourself from being swept up in the cult of personality. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon. 

08-11
39:26

The Cult of Oversharing

Ever felt weird reading someone’s sales email—like you just got trauma-dumped by a stranger? You’re not imagining it. Vulnerability has become a marketing currency, and now everyone is oversharing in the name of sales. If you've ever felt weird, guilty, or just plain uncomfortable reading a sales pitch wrapped in trauma, welcome to the cult of oversharing. In this episode, we’re discussing how vulnerability has become THE marketing strategy—and how that creates ethical landmines for both the audience and the business owner. Topics discussed in this episode: The rise of oversharing in online business.  How “share your story” advice goes off the rails and turns into lead generation through trauma. Social Penetration Theory and how marketing skips healthy relationship-building stages. How vulnerability is used to build trust, likability, and influence purchase behavior—sometimes unethically. Red flags to watch for so you don’t get sucked in by oversharing.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

06-30
40:18

The Very Tired Tropes of Online Business: 2025 Edition

Online business may keep rebranding itself, but the tropes?  They never die—they just get slicker.  In this episode, we’re walking down memory lane and revisiting The Very Tired Tropes of Online Business to see how the same old tactics have evolved in 2025.  Spoiler: they’re back, sneakier than ever.  Topics discussed in this episode: Definition of tropes in online business Sales tropes that are still thriving in 2025 New sales tropes Relatability tropes  Shift from flashy luxury to curated “realness” Money tropes that are still everywhere Pivot tropes The disappearing act: online figures vanish and rebrand without context Ways you can protect yourself  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon. 

06-16
48:01

Inception: Online Business Edition

Have you ever noticed how people online teach others to do the exact thing they have just learned? Coaches coaching coaches. Creators teaching creators. Influencers teaching influencing. It’s not innovation—it’s online business inception In this episode, we’re exploring three tell-tale signs of Online Business inception, the online business inception pyramid scheme, and how to protect yourself. Topics discussed in this episode: What is Online Business Inception? How success is often based on teaching the platform, not using it for real business.  Circular content strategies that recycle the same advice with little substance. Saturation of tactics leading to platform fatigue and diminishing returns. The hidden pyramid scheme. The shift from value creation to value extraction in the online space. How to protect yourself: vet advice, temper expectations, and spot patterns early. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

06-02
38:20

Hoodwinked: How Cult Marketing Took Over Your Feed with Dr. Mara Einstein

What do MLMs, cults, and online coaches have in common? A whole lot of manipulation. In this episode of Duped, we sit down with author and marketing critic Dr. Mara Einstein to unpack how cult tactics are being repackaged as “business strategy” in the online world. From collapsed marketing funnels to parasocial influencers and toxic coaching circles, we dig into the psychology behind it all. If you’ve ever felt duped by an online guru or pressured by hustle culture, this one’s for you. Topics discussed in this episode: Why Mara wrote Hoodwinked and how cult tactics show up in modern marketing The rise of “cult-lite” influencers and parasocial trust. What the “anxiety economy” is—and how it keeps us scrolling (and spending). How collapsing the marketing funnel impacts critical thinking and buyer behavior. Are algorithms today’s cult leaders?. Spotting psychological traps like truth bias and the illusory truth effect. Why the coaching industry—especially for women—can be uniquely harmful. What the future of ethical business might look like in toxic online spaces. Mara’s advice for anyone caught in a digital cult or shady coaching ecosystem. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

05-19
54:42

AI and the Enshittification of Everything

Remember when the internet felt fun, helpful—even inspiring? Yeah, us too. But lately? It’s feeling more like a digital junk drawer.  In this episode of Duped, we’re talking about enshittification—what it is, how it shows up in your feed, and how AI is making it worse. From AI-generated garbage content to platforms prioritizing profits over people, we’re breaking down how it all got so bad—and what we can do about it. Topics discussed in this episode: What is enshittification and some examples.  How AI is accelerating enshittification Is AI the villain? Or can it be used responsibly? The real-world impact on consumers and business owners What to watch for with AI enshittification For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

05-05
43:04

The BFF Next Door: The Most Dangerous Celebrity Entrepreneur in 2025

She cries on camera. Wears hoodies. Says she’s just like you, right before pitching her five-figure course. She’s the BFF Next Door. And in 2025, she’s not just relatable; she’s a finely-tuned marketing machine. In this episode, we’re diving into one of the most deceptively dangerous archetypes in the online business world: the BFF Next Door. We discuss: Introduction to the BFF Next Door Archetype: Who she is and how she operates in the online business world. How vulnerability, relatability, and curated imperfection are used as sales tools. Why is this archetype so popular right now? The psychological impact of feeling connected to someone you don’t actually know. Why the BFF Next Door is more dangerous than traditional “bro marketers”. The issues with associating with problematic figures while claiming to be different. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon. 

04-21
32:43

2024 Year End Wrap Up

2024 was a wild ride and, for many, incredibly economically challenging. So, what exactly went down this year?  In this episode of Duped, we’re diving in for a 2024 year-end recap, breaking down the year that was and talking about what’s headed our way for 2025. We discuss: Why 2024 was rough economically for many businesses. How some businesses went all in on creative rebranding. How the pyramid scheme of life coaching began to crumble. The rise and fall of digital MRR. Why consumers are becoming more skeptical. How the FTC has stepped up to start implementing more regulation in the industry.  A warning about 2025.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

12-09
53:34

Is It About to Sink? Spotting the Warning Signs of a Failing Online Business

Passive income! Life-changing results! Freedom! And all for a limited time only.  These are just a few typical tropes online businesses use to reel you in.  Big promises that sound great on paper, and even though you’re maybe a little hesitant, you decide to give it a go.  Unfortunately, in many cases, the dream we’re being sold quickly turns into a nightmare.   So, how is an online business really legit and worth your investment? In this episode of Duped, we’ll uncover the signs that an online business is going down faster than the Titanic.  We discuss:  Five red flags to look for with online businesses. Specific warning signs for each one. What to look for when doing your due diligence vetting an online business. Five ways to identify a trustworthy program. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

11-25
45:32

Weapons of Influence (Part Two)

Robert Cialdini’s book Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion has become ubiquitous in the online business community. But are the principles Cialdini set forth being used in good faith Spoiler alert: in many cases, nope, not at all. In this episode, we get into part two of exploring Robert Cialidini and his code of ethics for anyone who uses his work. We examine the final four weapons of influence along with tips to protect yourself. We discuss:  Cialdini’s ethics  Authority, Social Proof, Consistency and Unity What are they? How are they used in online business? How do you protect yourself against each one? Four specific tips to protect yourself as a consumer.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon. 

11-11
44:10

Weapons of Influence (Part One)

Do you know what book is one of the most used—and abused—in online business? Many celebrity entrepreneurs and top marketers cite it as influential…which makes sense given its title.   It’s Robert Cialdini’s Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion. While we have referenced this book many times on the pod, we have never actually done a deep dive to get into the nitty-gritty of it all.   In this episode, we explore Robert Cialidini and his code of ethics for anyone who uses his work. We then examine three of his seven weapons of influence and cover the next four in the next episode.  We discuss:  Who is Robert Cialdini? Dr. Cialdini’s code of ethics. Background on the book Influence. What Cialdini means by “principles”. The first three principles and how they show up in online business. Reciprocity Liking/Familiarity Scarcity How to protect yourself as a consumer.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon. 

10-21
01:05:20

Masterminds Unmasked: Support System or Total Scam?

Masterminds are often sold as life-changing experiences that will help boost your business, increase revenue, and connect with like-minded people. But how often have you seen masterminds that turn out to be expensive group coaching sessions run by unqualified "experts"?  Or even worse—joined one yourself and found out too late that it’s nothing like what you were promised? In this episode, we’re peeling back the layers on something that’s become almost a rite of passage in the online business world: masterminds. We’re talking about red flags to watch for and what makes for a good mastermind experience.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

10-07
52:33

Exposing MRR: The Crumbling of a ‘Get Rich Quick’ Dream

Have you ever seen an offer on social media claiming you can make big bucks in no time at all if you sell something created by someone else? Welcome to the world of Master Resell Rights, where you allegedly can get rich from doing little to no work at all. But like everything else in online business, it’s too good to be true and the house of cards is quickly tumbling.   In this episode of Duped, we’re peeling back the curtain to expose how it all went wrong—from faceless Instagram accounts selling the dream to fake income claims.    We discuss: What Master Resell Rights (MRR) are. How MMRs gained popularity. Why the MRR grift started to fall apart. Why you should keep an eye on the MRR space. The ethical concerns with MRR.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

09-23
45:49

Why Do We Fall for Get Rich Quick Schemes

If you’ve ever been duped and immediately blamed yourself for it, you’re not the only one.  Yes, we all have a level of personal responsibility, but that doesn’t negate the fact that humans are primed to fall for get rich quick schemes. So why is that?  In this episode of Duped, we’re flipping the script. Instead of talking about how to prevent getting scammed, we’re exploring why were are so damn susceptible to it.   We discuss: A brief history of get rich quick schemes. Five telltale signs you’re being scammed. How rugged individualism and the American dream play a role in why we get sucked into schemes. Why do prosperity gospel and manifestation prime us to be taken in by schemes? What is confirmation bias and what role does it play in our decision-making? For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

05-27
58:24

Consumer Caution: Understanding the Risks of Payment Plans in Online Business

Have you ever bought something on a payment plan and quickly realized you’re unsatisfied, but there’s no way out? The fact is, not all payment plans are created equal. While they can be an excellent way to pay for something over time, the flip side is that they can also be weaponized by celebrity entrepreneurs and used to handle sales objections.  So, what risks should you, the consumer, know about before buying a course or program using a payment plan?  In this episode, we’re equipping you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about what you buy and how you pay for it.  We discuss: The pros and cons of payment plans. How payment plans can be weaponized to handle objections. How much is a reasonable markup on a payment plan? The possible pitfalls of extended payment plans. Why incentives for paying in full can be problematic. How third-party payment services can make payment plans more questionable. Questions to ask before you buy. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

05-06
46:25

How To Read a Sales Page (Part 2)

Sales pages are designed to make us buy. But if the way they’re done is scammy or deceptive, should we really buy from them at all?  In part one of this two-part series on sales pages, we covered program promises, pain points, and the solution. But there’s way more you need to watch for, so in this episode, we’re digging into FAQs, bonus stacks and more. We discuss: Why long sales pages can leave you confused and worn out. How do you identify possible red flags when you read an about section? Key questions to keep in mind when you read testimonials.  Why FAQ sections devoted to overcoming money objections should give you pause. Value stacking: What is it, and why is the math used often complete BS? For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

04-15
56:23

The Bundle Breakdown: What Consumers Need to Know Before Buying

Business bundles seem to be everywhere these days, leaving everyone wondering if these are actually a good deal and they should jump on the bundle train.  Sure, they often seem like a total steal, but if the bundle doesn’t actually bring YOU any value, the fact that the price was “reasonable” is irrelevant. How can you tell if a business bundle is worth the price or if you should run away entirely?  In this episode, we’re breaking down everything you need to know about those business bundles from how they work, why they’re so enticing and what to consider before you buy. We discuss:  What business bundles are and how they work.  The potential benefits of business bundles.  Business bundle examples and some red flags. The psychology behind business bundles and the concept of loss aversion.  Questions to ask yourself before you buy a business bundle. What to consider if you’re invited to participate in a bundle. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

04-01
50:07

How to Read a Sales Page Part One

If there’s one place on the internet it’s all too easy to get tripped up and make an impulsive decision, it’s sales pages. Yes, sales pages are designed to draw you in and pique your interest, but in many cases, these pages are cross the line from persuasion to straight-up manipulation.  So how do you spot the red flags?  In part one of this two-part series on sales pages, we’re covering program promises, pain points, and the solution. We discuss: The psychology behind using long-form sales pages. Examples of the empty promises we often see from group programs.  How to identify headlines designed to suck you in, The difference between pressing on pain points versus agitating them. How to identify red flags when reviewing offered solutions. Key takeaways to keep in mind when reading sales pages.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

03-18
01:01:18

The State of “Ethical” Business 2024

Is the state of ethical business actually improving in 2024? Are we actually making some progress? Well, it’s a good news/bad news kind of story. The good is that we’re finally starting to see more and more people reject the status quo business practices, including manipulative marketing and scammy sales practices.  The bad is that this industry is very fickle, and while it’s good to hear more discussions about ethical business, certain topics have fallen off the radar. And whether these conversations translate into change still remains to be seen. In this episode, we’re digging into the state of ethical business in 2024 and having a raw conversation about where things really stand.  We discuss: The monetization of burnout and why hustling isn’t what it’s cracked up to be. The sudden pivot from people who used to talk about “the right way to market” to now preaching the opposite.  The predictable patterns in the industry and why it’s often easy to see what’s coming as things shift. What we recommend you watch for in the coming months. For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon

03-04
55:57

Friend or Foe? Understanding Parasocial Relationships in Marketing

In a world where we’re connected to people across the globe, it’s nearly impossible for us NOT to create parasocial relationships. If you publish content or have an audience filled with people you don’t know personally, you create parasocial relationships. And that’s totally fine The trouble starts with ensuring everyone understands that we’re in these relationships and that they can make us more vulnerable to predatory tactics.  In this episode, we’re answering the questions of what parasocial relationships are, how they affect us, and how they’re  being weaponized against us? We discuss: What are parasocial relationships? The evolution of parasocial relationships. How we create these relationships with online content creators. The deliberate cultivation of parasocial relationships by celebrities and online business owners. The impact of parasocial relationships on consumer behavior. What consumers need to be aware of with their parasocial relationships and how it influences buying decisions.  For detailed show notes and links to everything mentioned in this episode, please visit duped.online. For more Duped, including monthly bonus episodes, join the Patreon.

02-19
01:03:07

Bex Morley

As someone who has paid for a number of online classes (some great value, many grossly overpriced), I REALLY appreciate you saying the things that have frustrated me for ages. Even more, I appreciate you enlightening me on so many things I hadn’t realized!! Thank you, thank you, thank you for shining a light on this important topic!

12-16 Reply

Recommend Channels