英语里的三个“过”past, through, across该怎么区分呢?
Update: 2024-11-25
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英语里的介词,一直难倒了很多同学。
因为在使用的时候,我们会发现它们的意思十分接近。
就比如past, through, across这三个词,
都有“过”的意思。
今天卡卡老师分享它们的区别,
赶紧学起来吧!
past
主要强调 “经过;路过”,侧重于从物体旁边经过
The boy ran past the mailbox on his way to school.
男孩在上学路上跑过邮箱。
The car drove past the old factory.
汽车驶过那座旧工厂。
through
着重指从物体的内部空间穿过,有 “贯穿;透过” 的意思,
也可以表示经历一个过程或凭借某种媒介完成某事。
The sunlight shines through the clouds.
阳光透过云层照耀下来。
She got through the difficult exam with her hard work.
她通过努力通过了这场很难的考试。
across
主要表示 “横过;穿过”(从一边到另一边),
强调从物体表面的一边移动到另一边,
通常和道路、河流、桥梁等有平面概念的事物搭配;
也可表示 “在…… 对面;在…… 另一边”。
He walked across the bridge to get to the other side of the river.
他走过桥到达河的对岸。
The store is just across the street.
商店就在街对面。
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