DiscoverAccounting 101 with Jimmy Stewart16 - Closing the Books at the End of the Period (The Closing Process)
16 - Closing the Books at the End of the Period (The Closing Process)

16 - Closing the Books at the End of the Period (The Closing Process)

Update: 2019-02-021
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Example: You own a sole proprietorship. For this period, you had revenue of $100,000, wage expense of $40,000, and computer expense of $30,000 (net income of $30,000). You also contributed $10,000 to the business this period.


Step 1 – Transfer Revenue and Expense items to Income Summary


                                                             Debit           Credit


Revenue                                        $100,000


            Income Summary                                  $100,000


Income Summary                       $40,000


           Wage Expense                                           $40,000


Income Summary                       $30,000


           Computer Expense                                  $30,000


Step 2 – Transfer Income Summary to Equity (capital account)


                                                                  Debit           Credit


Income Summary                            $30,000


           Capital Account – YOUR NAME                 $30,000


Step 3 – Transfer contribution/distribution accounts to capital account


                                                            Debit          Credit  


Contributions – YOUR NAME     $10,000


          Capital Account – YOUR NAME           $10,000


      

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16 - Closing the Books at the End of the Period (The Closing Process)

16 - Closing the Books at the End of the Period (The Closing Process)

James Stewart