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In this emergency episode of The Skinny on Wall Street, Kristen and Jen dive into the breaking news that President Trump has moved to fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook over accusations of mortgage fraud. Using this moment as a springboard, they break down the fundamentals of how the Fed works, why its independence is so important, and how politics intersects with monetary policy.

The discussion covers the structure of the Federal Reserve System, the difference between Governors and Presidents, and how the powerful Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets interest rates. Kristen and Jen also explain the Fed funds rate, the dot plot, and the toolkit the central bank uses to manage short-term and long-term rates.

Finally, they unpack the risks of political interference in the Fed, why central bank credibility rests as much on perception as on reality, and what this unprecedented move could mean for the future of U.S. monetary policy. Equal parts explainer and commentary, this episode is a must-listen for anyone trying to make sense of the headlines, and the institution at the heart of America’s financial system.

00:00 – Intro & why we’re doing an emergency Fed episode
 02:15 – What is the Federal Reserve?
 06:10 – Governors vs. Presidents: who does what?
 11:45 – How the FOMC is structured and how voting works
 16:30 – Fed appointments: who nominates and who confirms
 21:15 – Why central bank independence matters
 27:50 – The Fed’s dual mandate explained
 32:40 – How the Fed funds rate is set (and why it’s a range)
 40:20 – Tools in the Fed’s toolkit: reserves, repos, and QE/QT
 48:30 – Short-term vs. long-term rates and the yield curve
 55:00 – Politics, perception, and the risks of interference
 1:02:15 – Lisa Cook, Trump, and the “for cause” firing question
 1:12:00 – The dot plot: what it is and why it matters
 1:19:30 – Closing thoughts: independence, expectations, and the Fed’s future

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