CONTENT WARNING: The following episode includes discussion of violent themes, specifically war and genocide. Listener discretion is advised.

This multi-episode series is about the history of relations between the United States and the Middle East, including both US foreign policy and the Middle Eastern immigrant experience. In this episode, Jaye discusses the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire, including World War I and the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which set into motion the partition of the Middle East after the war. How is the decline of the Ottoman Empire a cautionary tale of the dangers of nationalism? Also, how did Sykes-Picot affect relations between the Middle East and the West for decades to come?

Middle East under Ottoman control:

Sykes-Picot Agreement:

Middle East Partition (Conference of San Remo):

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Source Material:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrSphs_YpAk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFEPASueKdQ
https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/575e498fbfea463a9aa5247182f5345f
https://www.history.com/news/ottoman-empire-fall
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/britain-and-france-conclude-sykes-picot-agreement
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.7591/j.ctt1w0d9w9.9.pdf?ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Ae8a8233a79ddc4ffe76c26dc90a03fcd
https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Enver-Pasa
https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Dissolution-of-the-empire
https://www.britannica.com/event/Conference-of-San-Remo
https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2016/sykes-picot-100-years-middle-east-map/index.html
https://www.thenational.ae/world/lebanon-s-dark-days-of-hunger-the-great-famine-of-1915-18-1.70379
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16352745
https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-turkey-destroyed-its-christians-11558109896
https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP5.HTM
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231537076_Cultural_Homogenization_Ethnic_Cleansing_and_Genocide
https://www.armenian-genocide.org/genocide.html
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-the-curse-of-sykes-picot-still-haunts-the-middle-east
https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/how-the-first-world-war-shaped-the-borders-of-the-middle-east-1.785667#1

Music:

Potstirrer Podcast Theme composed by Jon Biegen from Stranger Still
http://strangerstillshow.com/
http://jonathanbiegen.com

Four More Weeks composed by Vans in Japan

Sunday composed by TrackTribe

Ascent to the Station composed by TeknoAXE
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Rain Cloud Music composed by Emily A. Sprague

The Emperor's New Nikes composed by DJ Williams