Plus, AI-Enabled Coups.

In this edition: AI now outperforms human experts in specialized virology knowledge in a new benchmark; A new report explores the risk of AI-enabled coups.

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An Expert Virology Benchmark

A team of researchers (primarily from SecureBio and CAIS) has developed the Virology Capabilities Test (VCT), a benchmark that measures an AI system's ability to troubleshoot complex virology laboratory protocols. Results on this benchmark suggest that AI has surpassed human experts in practical virology knowledge.

VCT measures practical virology knowledge, which has high dual-use potential. While AI virologists could accelerate beneficial research in virology and infectious disease prevention, bad actors could misuse the same capabilities to develop dangerous pathogens. Like the WMDP benchmark, the VCT is designed to evaluate practical dual-use scientific knowledge—in this case, virology.

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The benchmark consists of 322 multimodal questions [...]

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Outline:

(00:29 ) An Expert Virology Benchmark

(04:04 ) AI-Enabled Coups

(07:58 ) Other news

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First published:

April 22nd, 2025

Source:

https://newsletter.safe.ai/p/ai-safety-newsletter-52-an-expert

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