In this episode I talk with Alka Barthwal about her research at Roopkund Lake, the history of the site, and hypotheses about who the skeletons belonged to and what happened to them.

Episode notes are available on the ArchaeoCafé website.

http://archaeocafe.kvasirpublishing.com/archaeocafe-podcast-ep-229-barthwal/

About Alka Barthwal

Dr. Barthwal is a professor of bioanthropology at Suresh Gyan Vihar University. Her research focuses on palaeopathology and bioanthropology, specifically the analysis of ancient human skeletal remains. Her main subject of interest is the skeletons of Roopkund - who the people were, what happened to them, and how they were connected to local people.

Web:

https://independent.academia.edu/AlkaBarthwal 

https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-alka-barthwal-182b5985/

Some useful terminology and links

Roopkund

Locally known as Mystery Lake or Skeleton Lake. A high altitude glacial lake in Uttarakhand, India. Located in the Himalayas, at an altitude of about 5029 m, the area around the lake is uninhabited and is surrounded by rock-strewn glaciers and snow-clad mountains. It is known for the hundreds of ancient human skeletons found around the lake.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roopkund

Uttarakhand

('Northern Land' in Hindi.) A state in northern India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally "Land of the Gods") due to its religious significance and numerous Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. It is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas, the Bhabar and the Terai regions. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north; the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal to the east; the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhand

Nanda Devi Raj Jat [नंदा देवी राज जात]

A pilgrimage and festival of Uttarakhand. India. In Chamoli Garhwal, Nanda Devi Raj Jat is organized once in 12 years. The pilgrimage starts from Kansuwa village near Karnprayag and goes up to the heights of Roopkund and Hemkund with a four horned sheep (called Chausingya-Meda in Garhwali). After the Havan-Yagna is done, the sheep is freed with decorated ornaments, food and clothing, and other offerings.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanda_Devi_Raj_Jat

Selected reading

Roopkund Mystery "Pathology Reveals Head Injury behind the Casualties"

by Alka Barthwal

Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology, 2018, Vol. 6, p. 1084‐1096.

http://www.heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume6/58.pdf

Roopkund: An Unsolved Mystery

by Alka Barthwal, R.S. Negi, V.S. Chauhan, H.B.S. Chauhan

शोध संचयन Shodh Sanchayan, 2013, Vol. 4(2), p. 1-4.

https://www.academia.edu/6238666/

Ancient DNA from the skeletons of Roopkund Lake reveals Mediterranean migrants in India

by Éadaoin Harney and colleagues

Nature Communications, 2019, Vol. 10, article 3670.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11357-9

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