Collaborative robots, often referred to as cobots, are a category of robotic technology designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace. Unlike traditional industrial robots, which often require physical barriers or safety cages to separate them from human workers, cobots are equipped with advanced sensors and safety features that allow them to collaborate with people safely and efficiently. These robots are versatile, easily programmable, and can perform a wide range of tasks, from assembly and manufacturing to healthcare and logistics. Collaborative robots are revolutionizing various industries, offering increased productivity, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness while also improving workplace safety and human-robot cooperation.