Destination Freedom (020) 1948-11-14 One Out of Seventeen
Description
"Destination Freedom" was a groundbreaking radio series written by Richard Durham that aired from 1948 to 1950. The series aimed to highlight the achievements and struggles of African Americans, often focusing on historical figures and events that were underrepresented in mainstream media.
"One Out of Seventeen" - Air Date: November 14, 1948
The twentieth episode, titled "One Out of Seventeen," aired on November 14, 1948. This episode tells the story of Jackie Robinson, the legendary baseball player who broke Major League Baseball's color barrier when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.
Jackie Robinson: Breaking Barriers
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. He became a pivotal figure in the fight for racial equality in the United States, not only through his athletic prowess but also through his courage and determination in the face of intense racism.
Early Life and Education: Robinson grew up in a single-parent household in Pasadena, California. He excelled in multiple sports during high school and college, attending UCLA where he became the first athlete to earn varsity letters in four sports: baseball, basketball, football, and track.
Military Service: During World War II, Robinson served as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He faced court-martial for refusing to move to the back of a segregated bus, but he was acquitted and honorably discharged.
Breaking the Color Barrier: In 1945, Robinson was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers' general manager, Branch Rickey, to play for the Montreal Royals, the Dodgers' minor league team. His success there led to his historic debut with the Dodgers in 1947.
Themes Explored in "One Out of Seventeen"
The episode likely delves into several key themes:
Courage and Resilience: Robinson's journey to the major leagues was fraught with challenges, including racial slurs, threats, and physical violence. His ability to remain composed and perform at a high level under such pressure exemplifies extraordinary resilience.
Impact on Civil Rights: Robinson's success on the field and his dignified response to racism helped pave the way for the Civil Rights Movement. He became a symbol of hope and progress for African Americans.
Legacy of Excellence: Robinson's achievements in baseball, including being named Rookie of the Year in 1947 and winning the National League MVP in 1949, set a standard of excellence and opened doors for future generations of Black athletes.
Cultural and Historical Impact
Integration of Baseball: Robinson's entry into Major League Baseball marked the beginning of the end for racial segregation in professional sports. His presence challenged the status quo and demonstrated the fallacy of racial superiority.
Advocacy and Activism: After retiring from baseball, Robinson continued to advocate for civil rights, working with organizations like the NAACP and campaigning for political candidates who supported racial equality.
Enduring Legacy: Robinson's number, 42, was retired across all Major League Baseball teams in 1997, and April 15 is celebrated as Jackie Robinson Day, honoring his contributions to the sport and society.
Reflecting on Jackie Robinson's Legacy
Role Model: Robinson's life and career serve as an enduring example of how one individual's courage and determination can effect significant social change.
Inspiration for Future Generations: His legacy continues to inspire athletes, activists, and individuals who strive for equality and justice.
Cultural Icon: Robinson's impact extends beyond sports, influencing broader cultural and social movements.
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