DiscoverDear RabbiDo Jews Believe in the Devil? Understanding Satan vs. The Devil
Do Jews Believe in the Devil? Understanding Satan vs. The Devil

Do Jews Believe in the Devil? Understanding Satan vs. The Devil

Update: 2025-09-10
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In this episode of Dear Rabbi, I address whether Jews believe in the devil, and the short answer is no. The Christian concept of the devil is antithetical to Jewish thought. While Judaism does believe in Satan (which is where the English word "Satan" comes from), this is fundamentally different from the Christian devil. Satan is not a counter-force to God or a force of evil, but rather an angel - a messenger and spiritual celestial being that fulfills God's will. I explain how Satan functions like a sparring partner, working alongside our yetzer hara (evil inclination) to create the conditions necessary for free will. Just as we need challenges to grow stronger physically through exercise or sparring partners, we need spiritual challenges to become better, stronger people. Satan provides us with obstacles and temptations that, when overcome, help us develop our character and spiritual strength. This concept is fundamentally different from the devil as an independent evil force opposing God, instead viewing spiritual challenges as part of God's design for human growth and development.


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Do Jews Believe in the Devil? Understanding Satan vs. The Devil

Do Jews Believe in the Devil? Understanding Satan vs. The Devil

Menachem Lehrfield