E42: COP29: 坏结果好过没结果(吗)
Description
不出意外的话,2024年又将打破2023年的纪录,成为新的“最热的一年”。相比之下,今年的第29届联合国气候变化框架公约缔约方大会(即COP29)则显得有些“冷”。11月24日凌晨,在加时超过30小时后,大会主席敲槌宣布气候资金新集体量化目标决议草案通过。然而,槌声刚落,古巴和印度代表就接连表示对该结果的失望甚至反对。
谈判过程中发生了什么?全球气候治理又将何去何从?本期节目,我们有幸再次邀请到绿色和平传播主任王昕楠,与她一起回顾充满争议与无奈的COP29。同时感谢老朋友Ellery和蓥婕对本期节目的支持。
【本期剧透】
大会背景
05:57 你也许不了解的阿塞拜疆
09:23 主席国在COP中发挥怎样的角色?
11:23 特朗普二次当选,美国还参加吗?
主要进展
16:30 气候资金新集体量化目标:多少钱?谁来出?以什么形式?
39:54 《巴黎协定》第6条相关实施细则
46:28 落实全球盘点成果的阿联酋对话
主谈判之外
54:32 绿色和平举办的活动
61:09 宗教/身心灵人士参与讨论气候变化
展望
72:46 如果说COP29是气候谈判的小年,COP30会是一个大年吗
75:22 未来一年,还有哪些国际环境治理进程值得关注?
【延伸阅读】
财新周刊:巴库气候大会:每年给3000亿美元,发展中国家为何嫌少?
https://weekly.caixin.com/red/2024-12-14/102267925.html?s=306fb4bb83baf73bff61832b9b5e72cf03cfcfc8c2cb1678bfd1407cd5a3d56e411779b1330ba53c&originReferrer=iOSshare&Sfrom=Wechat&readAddIntegral=T7zyaukFOvMysKuhA5zpuT7nMh6luok7R7LOFzrw7aM%3D&system=CAIXIN&articleId=102267925
星球公社:绿研COP29总结 l 气候资金目标艰难达成 多边治理看雄心更看落实
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7Wpe8mkNA2VwZAnKWrGqnw
CarbonBrief: COP29: Key outcomes agreed at the UN climate talks in Baku
https://www.carbonbrief.org/cop29-key-outcomes-agreed-at-the-un-climate-talks-in-baku/
WRI: China Is Providing Billions in Climate Finance to Developing Countries
https://www.wri.org/insights/china-climate-finance-developing-countries
Dialogue Earth: 气候资金博弈:中国是否将承担更多全球责任?
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qUdYCuJ0pTBsnA1aYrAi8g
CarbonBrief: Analysis - Trump election win could add 4 bn tonnes to US emissions by 2030
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-trump-election-win-could-add-4bn-tonnes-to-us-emissions-by-2030/
CarbonBrief: Analysis: Why the $300bn climate-finance goal is even less ambitious than it seems
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-the-300bn-climate-finance-goal-is-even-less-ambitious-than-it-seems/?utm_source=cbnewsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2024-12-17&utm_campaign=DeBriefed+Plastics+talks+collapse+%24300bn+finance+goal+analysed+Landmark+climate+case+kicks+off
中创碳投:真相来了:巴库气候变化大会(COP29)并未启动国际碳市场
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d5Dv05btYoF9MTx_ZDvabA
Probst et al. Systematic assessment of the achieved emission reductions of carbon crediting projects
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53645-z
绿色和平:当极端气候灾害出现在巴库 | 联合国COP29现场活动
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MImKsori3AMa4MwKdxdanA
International Center for Religion & Diplomacy: The Transformative Role of Faith Leaders at COP29
https://icrd.org/the-transformative-role-of-faith-leaders-at-cop29/
Schuman et al. Religious beliefs and climate change adaptation: A study of three rural South African communities
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6244153/
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