Chapters:

1. Intro - 0:00
2. Chapter I: The Early Normans - 1:26
3. Chapter II: The Italian Normans - 1:00:57
4. Chapter III: The English Normans - 1:53:51
5. Chapter IV: The Crusader Normans - 3:34:00
6. Chapter V: 4:29:56

Primary Sources:

• Adémar de Chabannes. Chronicon and related forgeries. Early 11th century.
• Amatus of Montecassino. L'Ystoire de li Normant. ca. 1080.
• Anna Komnene. The Alexiad. ca. 1148.
• Dudo of Saint-Quentin. Historia Normannorum (History of the Normans). ca. 996–1015.
• Geoffrey Malaterra. De Rebus Gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae Comitis (The Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily). ca. 1099–1101.
• Henry of Huntingdon. Historia Anglorum (History of the English).
• John of Fécamp. Letter to Pope Leo IX. ca. 1050s.
• Richer of Saint-Remi. Historiarum Libri Quatuor (Four Books of Histories). ca. 990s.
• Snorri Sturluson. Heimskringla. 13th century.
• William of Apulia. Gesta Roberti Wiscardi (The Deeds of Robert Guiscard). ca. 1096.
• William of Jumièges. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (Deeds of the Norman Dukes). 11th century.
• William of Malmesbury. Gesta Regum Anglorum (Deeds of the English Kings). ca. 1125.

Secondary Sources:

• Anglo-Norman Studies X: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1987. Edited by R. Allen Brown. 1988.
• Barlow, Frank. Vita Ædwardi Regis [The Life of King Edward Who Rests at Westminster].
• Barlow, Frank. William I and the Norman Conquest. 1965.
• Bates, David. William the Conqueror. 2009.
• Blair, John. Building Anglo-Saxon England. 2018.
• Brownworth, Lars. The Normans: From Raiders to Kings. Crux Publishing, 2014.
• Crouch, David. The Normans: The History of a Dynasty. Hambledon and London, 2002.
• Davis, R. H. C. “The Warhorses of the Normans.” In Medieval Warfare 1000–1300, edited by John France, 54–67. Farnham: Ashgate, 2006.
• Douglas, David C. William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England. 1964.
• English Heritage. “How to Organise a Norman Invasion Fleet.” https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/l
• Neveux, François. The Normans: The Conquests That Changed the Face of Europe. Translated by Howard Curtis. Constable, 2008.
• Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. Longmans, 1967.
• Roach, Levi. Empires of the Normans: Makers of Europe, Conquerors of Asia. London: John Murray; New York: Pegasus Books, 2022.
• Saxon History. “The Ship List of William the Conqueror.” https://saxonhistory.co.uk/FORMS-Page
• Searle, Eleanor. Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066. University of California Press, 1988.
• Van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. The Normans in Europe. Manchester University Press, 2000.
• Viking Ship Museum. “William the Conqueror’s Ship List.” https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/enWaley, D. P. “Combined Operations in Sicily, A.D. 1060–78.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., vol. 7 (1957): 21–39.