English Listening Practice: Learn Key Words and Phrases (Tariffs)
Update: 2025-09-01
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Description
Learn key words and phrases all about tariffs in this English lesson. Practice your listening and improve your English.
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
Tariffs are added to imported goods. π Passive voice for focus. Example: Taxes are collected by the government.
Tariffs can protect local jobs. π Use modal verbs (can/might/could) for possibility. Example: Tariffs might protect local industries.
Consumers will end up paying more. π βEnd upβ = final result of a situation. Example: If prices rise, shoppers end up spending less overall.
Supply chain π Where parts of a product are made and assembled. Example: The global supply chain was disrupted last year.
Free trade π Trade with no tariffs or restrictions. Example: The EU is an example of a free trade area.
Retaliate π Respond with an action. Example: One country raised tariffs, the other retaliated.
Trade deficit π When imports are greater than exports. Example: The US has a trade deficit with
China.
Conditional Sentences with Tariffs
If tariffs go up, prices will go up. π First conditional (real future).
If countries keep raising tariffs, it might start a trade war. π First conditional with might (possibility).
If tariffs were lower, consumers would save money. π Second conditional (hypothetical). π¬
Idioms About Money and Tariffs
Pick up the tab β to pay for something, often expensive. Example: Shoppers pick up the tab when tariffs rise.
Hit the wallet β to negatively affect finances. Example: Tariffs have hit consumersβ wallets hard this year.
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Jack up the prices β to raise prices suddenly and sharply. Example: Companies had to jack up prices after tariffs were introduced.
Tighten your belt β to spend less money. Example: Families are tightening their belts due to higher grocery costs.
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
Tariffs are added to imported goods. π Passive voice for focus. Example: Taxes are collected by the government.
Tariffs can protect local jobs. π Use modal verbs (can/might/could) for possibility. Example: Tariffs might protect local industries.
Consumers will end up paying more. π βEnd upβ = final result of a situation. Example: If prices rise, shoppers end up spending less overall.
Supply chain π Where parts of a product are made and assembled. Example: The global supply chain was disrupted last year.
Free trade π Trade with no tariffs or restrictions. Example: The EU is an example of a free trade area.
Retaliate π Respond with an action. Example: One country raised tariffs, the other retaliated.
Trade deficit π When imports are greater than exports. Example: The US has a trade deficit with
China.
Conditional Sentences with Tariffs
If tariffs go up, prices will go up. π First conditional (real future).
If countries keep raising tariffs, it might start a trade war. π First conditional with might (possibility).
If tariffs were lower, consumers would save money. π Second conditional (hypothetical). π¬
Idioms About Money and Tariffs
Pick up the tab β to pay for something, often expensive. Example: Shoppers pick up the tab when tariffs rise.
Hit the wallet β to negatively affect finances. Example: Tariffs have hit consumersβ wallets hard this year.
Β
Jack up the prices β to raise prices suddenly and sharply. Example: Companies had to jack up prices after tariffs were introduced.
Tighten your belt β to spend less money. Example: Families are tightening their belts due to higher grocery costs.
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