Irish Scripture Scholar Frances Hogan continues reflecting on Chapter 4 of the Book of Revelation in this episode. Through St. John, God is revealing Himself as the infinitely just and holy one. The Emerald is particularly emphasized here; it represents the tribe of Judah from which Jesus came. This could mean that a person from the tribe of Judah is going to reveal their true nature. 

When combining the precious stones, Diamond and Ruby, we get the color of fire; fire is how Ezekiel describes God. God is the fire of love! Around the throne of God in Heaven, there is a rainbow that represents His mercy. He is surrounded by 24 elders in white robes and golden crowns. While there are many commentaries on who the 24 are, Frances Hogan concludes that the best suggestion is that they are the 24 classes of priesthood - a role of service.

The seven burning lamps signify the 7 powerful angels of God who ensure God’s will on earth. The sea made of glass leads up to the sanctuary. We are also told that were 4 animals present among the 24 elders; the first one was like a lion, the second one was like a bull/ox, the third one had a human face and the fourth one was like a flying eagle. They had 6 wings and eyes all around and day and night they never stopped worshipping the Lord - these may be seen as the people of God.

Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God, Almighty!

Bible References:

• Rev.4:2-4 - A just and holy God
• 1 Pet. 4:7 - A warning about the end times
• Ezk. 1:4 - The color of “fire”
• Dan. 7:9-10 - God is described as fire
• Gen.9:12-17 - Rainbow: A symbol of God’s mercy
• Luke 22:28 - 30 - The apostles would sit on thrones and judge the 12 tribes of Israel
• Rev. 4:5 - The seven spirits of God
• Ps. 18:7-14 - The Lord communicates using nature
• Ps. 29:1-11 - The Lord makes sure that His voice is heard
• Rev. 4:6 - The sea made of glass
• Ex. 24:10 - The elders in the presence of God
• Is. 6:1-5 - An extraordinary vision of God

Scripture Scholar, Frances Hogan, takes you to the world of the Apocalypse of John shown to us in the Book of Revelation written from the Greek island of Patmos. Through this podcast, we will try to understand the Book of Revelation through St. John’s warnings, the punishment that awaits, and the consolation the Lord offers to the faithful.

Frances Hogan: https://www.franceshogan.com/

Shalom World: https://www.shalomworld.org

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