In episode seven of Reviving Virtue, we analyze a chapter called “The Place of Reason in The Moral Life; Moral Knowledge” by John Dewey from his book Ethics, with a special focus on Immanuel Kant's philosophy as a counterpoint to Dewey's views. We delve into the philosophical underpinnings of morality, using a painter and her canvas as a vivid metaphor to articulate intuitionalism and Dewey's perspective on morality. Our discussion uncovers the criticisms of Kantian ethics and utilitarianism, and the shortcomings of strict moral systems such as intuitionalism and casuistry. We then present virtues as a dynamic, creative alternative for moral decision-making. The episode culminates in a compelling examination of the American healthcare system, drawing parallels with the contrasting ideologies of American individualism and European collective responsibility. It advocates for a more compassionate, equitable healthcare model that values collective wellbeing, effectively linking these philosophical debates to a vital, real-world issue.

Topics Discussed:

• John Dewey's perspective on morality and its contrast with Kantian ethics
• Criticisms of utilitarianism and Kantian ethics
• The concept of intuitionalism and its limitations
• Casuistry and its potential pitfalls
• Virtues as a dynamic, creative alternative for moral decision-making
•  Impact of strict moral systems on personal freedom
• American individualism and its effect on the healthcare system
•  European collective responsibility and its reflection in healthcare
• Role of empathy and sympathy in healthcare
• Advocacy for a more equitable American healthcare model

Book Recommendations:

Book Recommendations:

1. "Ethics" by John Dewey - This book provides a comprehensive understanding of Dewey's views on moral philosophy.
2. "Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals" by Immanuel Kant - It presents Kant's fundamental moral philosophy that would make for a good contrast with Dewey's ideas.
3. "The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion" by Jonathan Haidt - An exploration into the moral psychology that shapes our society and institutions, including healthcare.

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