Government is one of the most fundamental aspects of our society. It shapes our laws, culture, and everyday life. But what exactly is a government, and why do societies establish them?

In this episode of The American Government Curriculum Companion, we review the origins and purpose of government, examining key theories on how governments first formed and why they continue to exist. We’ll also break down different types of government—such as democracies, monarchies, dictatorships, and republics—highlighting how they function in the modern world. Lastly, we’ll discuss the defining characteristics of democracy and why it has become one of the most influential forms of governance.

This episode is designed to accompany our unit plan on the Introduction to Government for our complete Civics and American Government Curriculum, which includes resources and lessons designed for middle school and high school classrooms.

Students of History provides engaging lessons and resources for every unit in Civics & Government, along with US History, World History, and World Geography. You can learn more at StudentsofHistory.com.