In this episode, we sit down with Dr. Olajide Williams to explore how stroke awareness, prevention, and treatment intersect with culture, equity, and the arts. He shares both personal insights and groundbreaking research that has saved lives in Harlem and beyond.

Together, we discuss:
* The urgent reality of stroke – why every minute counts (“time is brain”).
* Why stroke disproportionately affects Black and Brown communities—and tragically, at younger ages.
* The treatment window: from clot-dissolving medications like tenecteplase to advanced clot-removal procedures.
* The hidden barriers to timely stroke care—knowledge gaps, delayed responses, and reliance on cabs or waiting rooms instead of calling 911.
* The power of health literacy as the first pit stop on the road to health equity.
* How the Hip Hop Stroke Program quadrupled treatment rates in Harlem by engaging children, who then educated their parents and grandparents.
* Why music, art, and emotional connection are indispensable for learning and transforming community health.

Key Insights & Gems 💡
* “Time is brain.” Every minute of untreated stroke equals 1.9 million neurons lost.
* Community-driven solutions work. By equipping children with stroke knowledge, entire families became more prepared—and lives were saved.
* Stress and emotions are critical. Eight minutes of anger can reduce blood vessel relaxation by 50%, showing how closely our emotional health is tied to physical outcomes.
* Health literacy = health equity. Seeing yourself represented in health campaigns creates stronger connections and better outcomes.
* The arts as medicine. When logic, credibility, and emotion (logos, ethos, pathos) come together, change becomes possible.

Dr. Olajide Williams, MD, MS is the Vice Dean of Community Health at Columbia University and a world-renowned neurologist specializing in stroke and cerebrovascular disease. Known as the “Hip Hop Doc”, he has pioneered the use of music, storytelling, and culture to reduce healthcare disparities and improve health literacy.

He is the co-founder of Hip Hop Public Health with legendary artist Doug E. Fresh and has partnered with icons such as Chuck D, DMC, Salt-N-Pepa, and Ashanti to translate lifesaving medical knowledge into accessible, culturally relevant education. With multiple NIH-funded initiatives, Dr. Williams continues to transform how we understand, prevent, and respond to stroke while advancing equity in medicine and inspiring global movements in public health.

Memorable Quote from Dr. Williams
“Those who are closest to the problem are often closest to the solution.”

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