DiscoverRelevant HistoryEpisode 68 – The Unification of Germany
Episode 68 – The Unification of Germany

Episode 68 – The Unification of Germany

Update: 2025-10-23
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In the year 1870, Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck engineers a war to cut France down to size. French Emperor Napoleon III is willing to oblige, and bungles his way into a war against all of Germany.


The Franco-Prussian War proves to be more than he – or anyone else – bargained for. Within a few months, Paris will be under siege, proto-Communist rebels will threaten to take over France, and the Italians will invade Rome. And Bismarck, ever the opportunist, will grasp at the opportunity to unify Germany once and for all.


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS:


Chapter One: The Twilight of the French Empire – 00:01:56


Chapter Two: The Ems Dispatch – 00:26:26


Chapter Three: A Blueprint for the Great War – 00:46:34


Chapter Four: Unstoppable Force Meets Immovable Object – 01:13:48


Chapter Five: The Great Right Turn – 01:55:15


Chapter Six: The Last Bonaparte – 02:21:16


Chapter Seven: The Government of National Defense – 02:47:44


Chapter Eight: The Last Stand of the Papal States – 03:13:36


Chapter Nine: The Defense of the French Republic – 03:35:42


Chapter Ten: The Siege of Paris – 04:02:27


Chapter Eleven: The Dawn of the German Empire – 04:34:01


Chapter Twelve: The Paris Commune – 04:50:50


Chapter Thirteen: The Belle Époque – 05:20:22


Chapter Fourteen: The Future of Italy – 05:47:14


Chapter Fifteen: The Age of Bismarck – 06:08:22


 


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Episode transcript (90% accurate): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRspp9A68aYB2E7iR3qY3fDucuy0qfPuhR1d-8urumVxitiYMennSxDiu36RmCS-J4S7ahF4PRw5ENq/pub


Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan


 


SOURCES:


Graham Allison, Thucydides’s Trap Case File - https://www.belfercenter.org/programs/thucydidess-trap/thucydidess-trap-case-file/


Robert Baldick, The Siege of Paris


Quintin Barry, The Franco-Prussian War: 1870-71


Derek Beales and Eugenio F. Biagini, The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy


David Blackbourn, The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany 1780-1918


Georges Bonnin, Bismarck and the Hohenzollern Candidature for the Spanish Throne: The Documents in the German Diplomatic Archives


Fenton Bresler, Napoleon III: A Life


John Breuilly, The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800–1871


Tim Chapman, The Risorgimento: Italy 1815-71


Charles A. Coulombe, The Pope’s Legion: The Multinational Fighting Force that Defended the Vatican


Gordon A. Craig, Germany 1866-1945


Paul K. Davis, 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present


William Dawson, History of the German Empire


Carolyn J. Eichner, The Paris Commune: A Brief History


Erich Eyck, Bismarck and the German Empire


Giuseppe Garibaldi, Autobiography of Giuseppe Garibaldi (With Supplement by Jesse White Mario)


E.E.Y. Hales, Pio Nono: A Masterful Study of Pius IX and His Role in Nineteenth-Century European Politics and Religion


Lucius Hudson Holt and Alexander Wheeler Chilton, The History of Europe From 1862 to 1914: From the Accession of Bismarck to the Outbreak of the Great War


Michael Howard, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871


David I. Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes, the Kings, and Garibaldi’s Rebels in the Struggle to Rule Modern Italy


Melvin Kranzberg, The Siege of Paris, 1870-1871: A Political and Social History


Denis Mack Smith, The Making of Italy, 1796-1870


Denis Mack Smith, Mazzini


Denis Mack Smith, Modern Italy: A Political History


Helmuth von Moltke, The Franco-German War of 1870-71


Arthur E. Monroe, The French Indemnity of 1871 and its Effects - https://www.jstor.org/stable/1928688?seq=1


Robin Okey, The Habsburg Monarchy: From Enlightenment to Eclipse


Jürgen Osterhammel, The Transformation of the World, A Global History of the Nineteenth Century


Alan Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph


Dennis Showalter, The Wars of German Unification


Jonathan Steinberg, Bismarck: A Life


A.J.P. Taylor, Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman


Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870-1871

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Episode 68 – The Unification of Germany

Episode 68 – The Unification of Germany

Dan Toler