Synopsis: Shalmaneser’s Syrian invasions were countered by a coalition forged by King Ahuni of Bit-Adini. But repeated campaigns wore down his rivals and ended in Assyrian dominance.

“Ahuni, terrified by my terrible, awe-inspiring weapons and my grim warfare, crossed over the Euphrates to save his life, and made his way to other lands. At the command of my lord Assur, the great lord, I annexed Til-barsip, Aligu, Nappigi and Rugulit as royal cities. I settled Assyrians there and built palaces in them for my royal residence.  I renamed Til-barsip as Kar-Shalmaneser.” – Inscription of Shalmaneser III on the Kurkh Monolith

Map of the Early Iron Age Near East:

https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Map_Near_East.jpg

Map of Early Iron Age Northern Syria:

https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Map_Syria.jpg

The Kings of Syria and Canaan:

https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/Season_3_King_List.pdf

Episode Images:

https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/C16_Images.pdf

References and Further Reading:

https://audio.ancientworldpodcast.com/C16_References.pdf

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