The idea that humans might perceive information beyond the reach of ordinary senses has fascinated people for centuries. Extrasensory perception, commonly known as ESP, encompasses a range of claimed abilities: telepathy (reading or transmitting thoughts), clairvoyance (perceiving distant or hidden events), precognition (knowing the future), and psychokinesis (influencing physical objects through mental effort alone). Whether these phenomena represent genuine human capabilities or elaborate self-deception remains one of the most contentious questions at the boundary between science and belief...