"The efficiency on top of the efficacy because it is critical that we will achieve this balance of cost and performance. And in addition to that, I think one more aspect we are putting emphasis is actually how, in the new era of AI, all pervasive intelligence and pervasive connectivity, how do we bring human, AI, and machine into a cohesive coexistence and also cohesive collaboration so that we are able to have actually the AI machine support human, empower human, and at the same time. We look at actually the design of the workflows so that we are able to extract out the value, at the same time, also elevate the human to do more creative works. So this is one aspect. I think we have been hearing a lot, but how this will move forward is some efforts have started, and certainly we look forward to gathering more ecosystem partners to embark on this journey together." - Dr Sun Sumei, Executive Director, Institute of Infocomm Research, ASTAR

Fresh out of the studio, Dr. Sun Sumei, Executive Director of the Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R) at Singapore’s ASTAR shares her perspectives on AI’s fast-paced evolution and its broader impact on the future. With over a decade dedicated to AI research, Dr. Sumei reflects on I2R’s journey from big data analytics to the era of Generative AI, emphasizing large language models designed for Southeast Asia. Advocating for responsible AI, Dr. Sumei prioritizes societal benefit and sustainability over sheer technical ambition, urging a balanced, systematic approach to distinguish valuable applications from mere hype. Last but not least she shares her vision of AI as a force to enhance human creativity and address real-world challenges through sustainable innovation." 

Audio Episode Highlights:
[0:46 ] - Introduction to Sun Sumei and her role at ASTAR
[2:09 ] - Sun Sumei’s journey from China to Singapore
[2:50 ] - The mission of the Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R)
[4:00 ] - Research at I2R blending innovation with commercial applications
[4:11 ] - Career lessons from Sun Sumei’s extensive experience in science and technology
[6:32 ] - The evolution of AI and its rapid advancements
[7:15 ] - Striking a balance between performance and cost in AI
[8:11 ] - Collaborating with Singapore Airlines on AI for fleet optimization
[9:55 ] - Focus on multimodal AI and large language model development
[11:26 ] - AI for manufacturing: The AIM initiative
[12:20 ] - MerLion: I2R multi-modal LLM in the works
[13:27 ] - The future of AI in scientific discovery and its potential for sustainability
[16:03 ] - The balance between necessary and unnecessary AI applications
[16:55 ] - Responsible AI: Navigating the curiosity phase
[19:10 ] - Achieving success in AI through efficiency and model optimization
[20:52 ] - What constitutes success in AI: Technical breakthroughs vs. societal impact
[22:48 ] - AI for good: Contributing to humanity and sustainability
[24:02 ] - The importance of a systematic approach to AI
[24:53 ] - Closing remarks and future expectations for AI

You can find Dr Sun Sumei here in ASTAR: https://www.a-star.edu.sg/i2r/about-i2r/i2r-management/sun-sumei and her LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sumei-sun-8590814/?originalSubdomain=sg

Podcast Information: Bernard Leong hosts and produces the show. Proper credits for the intro and end music: "Energetic Sports Drive" and the episode is mixed & edited in both video and audio format by G. Thomas Craig

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