Explore the geological forces of orogeny and plate tectonics that sculpt the Earth’s most dramatic landscapes. From the underwater expanses of the Mid-Ocean Ridge to the biodiversity of high-altitude sky islands, discover how mountain ranges serve as critical global water towers and evolutionary hotspots. Learn to distinguish between the jagged peaks of geologically young ranges and the rounded slopes of ancient formations like the Appalachians while uncovering the surprising metrics of altitude—pitting Mount Everest against Mount Chimborazo and Mauna Kea.

Beyond geology, master essential hiking safety with a guide to effective clothing layering systems designed for unpredictable weather conditions. Finally, understand the mineral science behind the vibrant stripes of Peru’s famous Rainbow Mountain, revealing how iron rust, sulfides, and chlorite create one of nature's most colorful spectacles.

Want to learn more? Head over to my website www.funfactsdailypod.com and be sure to listen to my other podcasts Who ARTed: Weekly Art History for All Ages or Art Smart. For family fun, check out my son's podcast Rainbow Puppy Science Lab

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